巴西总统决选首场电视辩论：卢拉与弗拉维奥·博索纳罗互指腐败 10月25日投票

据路透社10月18日报道，巴西总统决选候选人、参议员 Flávio Bolsonaro 与现任总统 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 周日举行首场面对面电视辩论，距离10月25日决选投票一周。Flávio Bolsonaro 是前总统 Jair Bolsonaro 之子，他在本月首轮投票中以近两个百分点的优势领先卢拉。

辩论很快演变为腐败指控的交锋。卢拉追问对手与在押银行家 Daniel Vorcaro 的关联，Flávio Bolsonaro 则拿涉及卢拉之子与养老金欺诈丑闻的指控回击。卢拉说「说谎是博索纳罗家族的强项」，对方则回应称卢拉「总是被腐败玷污」。这场辩论允许候选人在台上走动、近距离交锋，主持人干预有限，现场不时出现激动场面。

卢拉在辩论前对记者表示，他希望争取首轮留在家中的3,300万选民，约占合资格选民的五分之一；他若获胜，将成为巴西1980年代恢复民主以来首位首轮落败、最终赢得大选的候选人。民调显示选情正在收窄。两人第二场辩论定于10月23日举行。辩论当天，巴西多地有支持者上街为各自候选人造势，Meta 平台对两名候选人内容处理是否公平的争议，也给选战最后一周增添了紧张气氛；Meta 称出现全球技术故障，否认存在政治偏见。

Lula and Flávio Bolsonaro Trade Corruption Charges in First Runoff Debate Ahead of October 25 Vote

Brazil's Senator Flávio Bolsonaro and President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva traded barbs in their first face-to-face presidential debate on Sunday, one week before the October 25 runoff, Reuters reported on October 18. Flávio Bolsonaro, son of former president Jair Bolsonaro, finished the first round earlier this month nearly two points ahead of Lula.

The debate quickly turned into an exchange of corruption accusations. Lula pressed Bolsonaro on alleged links to jailed banker Daniel Vorcaro, while Bolsonaro questioned Lula about accusations involving his son and a pension fraud scandal. 'Lying is the Bolsonaro family's strong suit,' Lula said, while Bolsonaro said Lula is 'always tainted by corruption'. The format allowed the candidates to move about the stage and interact with limited moderation, at times fuelling tense exchanges and vocal frustration from the audience.

Lula told reporters before the debate that he hoped to win over the 33 million voters who stayed home in the first round, about one in five eligible voters; a win would make him the first candidate since Brazil's return to democracy in the 1980s to finish second in the first round and go on to win the election. Polls suggested a narrowing race. A second debate is scheduled for October 23. Supporters of both candidates rallied in Brazilian cities on debate day, and a dispute over whether Meta's platforms treated the two campaigns equally added tension to the final week; Meta said it had experienced global technical glitches and denied any political bias.

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：巴西利亚巴西国会大厦。来源：Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 4.0 / Photo: The National Congress of Brazil in Brasília. Source: Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

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