华人相关：Stop AAPI Hate报告：含反移民敌意的反亚裔仇恨行为占比三年间升至62%
据倡导组织 Stop AAPI Hate 10 月 14 日发布的报告，该组织接报的反亚裔仇恨行为中，带有反移民敌意的比例在三年间大幅上升：从 2023 年的 42% 升至 2026 年上半年的 62%。报告名为《仇恨许可证：反移民政治时代的反亚裔种族主义》，分析了 2023 年 1 月 1 日至 2026 年 6 月 30 日提交至该组织报告中心的仇恨行为报告。
报告发现，施害者越来越多地使用与现任政府排外政治言论和政策相呼应的语言，包括以驱逐出境相威胁。在带有反移民敌意的仇恨行为中，包含身体攻击威胁或实际身体伤害的比例从 2023 年的 13% 升至 2026 年上半年的 27%；涉及「移民身份盘查」（如威胁拨打移民及海关执法局电话、要求出示移民身份证明）的比例，同期从 3% 升至 13%。报告归纳出三类上升中的反移民叙事——「排斥」（将亚裔描绘为不属于这里的外来者，在带有反移民敌意的报告中占 87%）、「社会威胁」（将亚裔描绘为对国家、经济或社会秩序的危险）与「移民身份盘查」。
报告援引的个案包括多名华人：2024 年，纽约一名华人女子在去火车站途中被人凑近说「等不及特朗普再次当选，好让你们都滚回老家」；2025 年，夏威夷一名华人男子在飞休闲无人机时被两名自称军人的人强行拦下扣留 20 分钟，被反复辱骂为「中国间谍」；2026 年，加州一名华人女子在人行横道被一辆汽车加速逼近，冲突中对方说「出示你的绿卡，你是非法移民」，并试图抢夺她的手机。
Stop AAPI Hate 共同创办人、华人权益促进会共同执行主任崔贞文（Cynthia Choi）表示：「仇恨在领导人给予许可时滋长。我们的研究清楚地表明，反移民议程正在助长针对亚裔的种族主义行为。从人身伤害威胁到威胁拨打 ICE，施害者越来越多地鹦鹉学舌般重复排外的政治言论与政策，来恐吓、伤害亚裔——包括美国公民。」该组织另一名共同创办人、AAPI Equity Alliance 执行主任 Manjusha Kulkarni 表示，美国亚裔人口约 65% 是移民，为各主要族裔中最高；政治言论、政策与仇恨行为相互强化，形成「反亚裔仇恨的三重奏」。
Stop AAPI Hate Report: Share of Anti-Asian Hate Acts Carrying Anti-Immigrant Hostility Rose to 62% Over Three Years
The proportion of anti-Asian hate acts reported to Stop AAPI Hate that include anti-immigrant hostility has risen sharply over three years, from 42 percent in 2023 to 62 percent in the first half of 2026, according to a report the advocacy coalition released on October 14. The report, "License to Hate: Anti-Asian Racism in an Era of Anti-Immigrant Politics," analyzes hate act reports submitted to the coalition's reporting center between January 1, 2023 and June 30, 2026.
The report finds that offenders are increasingly using language that mirrors the current administration's xenophobic political rhetoric and policies, including threats of deportation. Among hate acts involving anti-immigrant hostility, the share including threats of a physical attack or actual physical harm rose from 13 percent in 2023 to 27 percent in the first half of 2026, while the share involving immigration-status policing — such as threatening to call ICE or demanding proof of immigration status — rose from 3 percent to 13 percent over the same period. The report identifies three rising anti-immigrant narratives: exclusion, casting Asian people as outsiders who do not belong, which appears in 87 percent of hate act reports with anti-immigrant hostility; societal threat, framing Asian people as dangers to the nation, economy or social order; and immigration status policing.
Cases cited in the report include several involving Chinese Americans. In 2024, a Chinese woman in New York was told by a man who leaned toward her face while she walked to a train station, "I can't wait until Trump gets reelected so you all can go back to where you came from." In 2025, a Chinese man in Hawai'i flying a recreational drone was forcibly stopped and detained for 20 minutes by two men who claimed to be military personnel but refused to show ID, and was repeatedly called a "Chinese spy." In 2026, a Chinese woman in California was confronted by a driver who accelerated toward her at a pedestrian crossing and, as she called 911, said, "Show me your green card. You are an illegal immigrant," and tried to grab her phone.
"Hate thrives when leaders give it permission to," said Cynthia Choi, co-founder of Stop AAPI Hate and co-executive director of Chinese for Affirmative Action. "Our research makes clear that Trump's anti-immigrant agenda is emboldening people to commit acts of anti-Asian racism. From threats of physical harm to threats to call ICE, we are increasingly seeing offenders of anti-Asian hate acts parrot Trump and his political allies' xenophobic rhetoric and policies to intimidate, harm, and enact violence against Asian people, including U.S. citizens." Manjusha Kulkarni, co-founder of Stop AAPI Hate and executive director of the AAPI Equity Alliance, said about 65 percent of the Asian population in the United States are immigrants, the highest share of any major racial group, and that political rhetoric, policies and hate acts reinforce one another in a "trifecta of anti-Asian hate."
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：纽约街头的反歧视主题海报「我仍相信我们的城市」（I Still Believe in Our City，#OurCityNYC）。（Kidfly182／CC BY-SA 4.0，Wikimedia Commons）
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