跟进：法国总理要求各地今晚实施局部宵禁 不排除必要时宣布紧急状态

巴黎——法国总理 Sébastien Lecornu 10月19日（周一）在巴黎表示，他已指示各地省长（préfet）今晚在相关城市实施局部宵禁，以防周末席卷全国的抗议再度演变为骚乱和打砸抢。据路透社和美联社报道，Lecornu 是在与政府高级官员召开紧急会议后作出上述表态的，具体宵禁的城市与时段将于周一晚些时候公布。

Lecornu 对记者表示，他「决心恢复公共秩序」：这些宵禁必须是地方性的、局部的，「把整个巴黎置于宵禁之下是不可能的」。他同时表示，如果认定有必要宣布紧急状态，「我们可以这样做」，但现阶段局部宵禁「更为合适」。他没有说明哪些城市将实施宵禁，也没有说明宵禁的具体形式。

同场出席记者会的法国内政部长 Laurent Nuñez 周日曾提出辞职。爱丽舍宫周一发表声明称，总统马克龙已拒绝其辞职，理由是「鉴于当前局势下执法指挥连续性的需要」，并要求 Nuñez 就暴力事件前情报与预备工作的失当之处「确保完全透明」，同时要求尽快引入新的地面警务战术。Nuñez 在法国国际广播电台（France Inter）表示，他提出辞职是因为「我要为正在发生的一切负责」；他承认，周六警方在一些大城市一度「失去控制」，数百家商户被洗劫，警方的处置策略需要针对高度流动的闹事群体作出调整。

此次宵禁决定出台的背景是：周六（10月17日），法国各地举行反对生活成本高涨、要求改善学校条件的全国抗议，部分行动演变为暴力，市政厅、其他公共建筑和数百家商户成为冲击目标，全法至少2,400人被捕；周日晚间，巴黎、里昂（Lyon）、马赛（Marseille）等地再有人纵火焚烧垃圾桶、自行车等物并洗劫商户。中部城市 Limoges 有143年历史的市政厅被大火吞噬、屋顶坍塌。马赛所在的罗讷河口省警察省府已先行宣布，马赛10月19日12时至20时禁止一切公共集会与示威。

法国几座最大城市的市长周一要求政府就安保力量准备不足作出解释。Nuñez 在记者会上还表示，周二晚间巴黎圣日耳曼（Paris Saint-Germain）对巴塞罗那（Barcelona）的足球比赛没有取消计划。据路透社报道，这轮抗议源于持续数周的学生示威，发生在法国下届总统选举约六个月前，经济疲弱与债务攀升正给政府增添压力。（GSM 据路透社、美联社报道）

Follow-up: French PM orders localized curfews for Monday night after weekend riots, does not rule out state of emergency

Paris — French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu said in Paris on Monday, October 19, that he has instructed prefects to impose localized curfews in cities on Monday evening to prevent more rioting and looting after a weekend of violent protests across France. Reuters and The Associated Press reported that Lecornu spoke after an emergency meeting with top government officials, and that details of the areas to be placed under curfew would be provided later on Monday.

Lecornu told reporters he was "fully resolved to restoring public order," saying the curfews must be local and partial: "It is out of the question to put all of Paris under curfew." He said that if declaring a state of emergency was deemed necessary, "we could do so," but that at this stage partial curfews seemed "more appropriate." He did not say which cities would impose curfews or what form they would take.

Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez, who appeared at the same press conference, had offered his resignation on Sunday. President Emmanuel Macron's office said in a statement on Monday that Macron refused the resignation "given the need for continued command of law enforcement in the current context," instructed Nuñez to ensure full transparency about the failures in planning and intelligence-gathering that led to the violence, and asked for new policing tactics on the ground as quickly as possible. Nuñez told France Inter radio that he submitted his resignation because he is "responsible for everything that is happening," and acknowledged that authorities had "lost control" in some major cities on Saturday, when hundreds of businesses were looted, adding that police strategy needs to be adapted in the face of extremely mobile groups.

The curfew instruction followed a weekend in which nationwide protests on Saturday, October 17, against rising living costs and poor conditions in schools turned violent in places, targeting city halls, other public buildings and hundreds of businesses, with at least 2,400 people arrested across the country. On Sunday evening, groups set fires to trash bins, bicycles and other objects and looted businesses in Paris, Lyon and Marseille, among other cities. In Limoges, in central France, flames engulfed the 19th-century city hall, causing its roof to collapse and nearly destroying the building. In Marseille, the prefect had already banned any protest or other gathering from noon to 8 p.m. on Monday.

The mayors of France's biggest cities on Monday demanded answers from the government over what they called a lack of preparation by security forces. Nuñez also told reporters there were no plans to cancel Tuesday evening's Paris Saint-Germain versus Barcelona soccer match. Reuters reported that the protests followed weeks of student demonstrations with occasional bouts of street violence, rocking the country six months ahead of its next presidential election and increasing pressure over a weak economy and surging debt. (GSM, based on reporting by Reuters and The Associated Press)

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：法国总理 Sébastien Lecornu（右一，蓝领带）2025年10月28日在巴黎爱丽舍宫。照片：Thomas Padilla／欧盟委员会音像服务，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY 4.0。Photo: French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu (right, blue tie) at the Élysée Palace in Paris, October 28, 2025. Photo by Thomas Padilla / EC - Audiovisual Service, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0.

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