英国拟2027年10月起全面监管加密资产 周一公布法案草案 交易所与托管商纳入发牌框架
据报道，英国政府10月19日（周一）公布加密资产监管法案草案，计划自2027年10月起把加密资产活动全面纳入与传统金融相近的监管框架。草案之下，加密货币交易所、托管商与经纪商等企业须获金融行为监管局（FCA）授权方可经营，须遵守反洗钱、客户资产保护与市场操守等要求。英国财政部表示，新规旨在为这个快速增长的市场提供清晰规则，保护消费者并支持负责任的创新。现时英国加密企业的注册主要限于反洗钱范围，多家大型交易平台已在英设有业务。业界普遍欢迎立法带来确定性，但提醒实施细节与过渡安排将影响伦敦能否保持其金融科技枢纽地位。草案将进行咨询并提交国会审议，最终法例条文或有调整。市场数据显示，约一成英国成年人持有加密资产，比率近年持续上升，监管机构曾多次警告相关投资的高风险。（GSM 据英国媒体报道整理）
UK to Regulate Cryptoassets from October 2027; Draft Legislation Published Monday Brings Exchanges and Custodians into Licensing Regime
The UK government published draft legislation on Monday, Oct. 19, to bring cryptoasset activities fully within a regulatory framework similar to traditional finance, with the regime scheduled to start in October 2027. Under the proposals, crypto exchanges, custodians and brokers would need authorisation from the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and would be subject to anti-money-laundering, client-asset protection and market-conduct requirements. The Treasury said the rules aim to give the fast-growing market regulatory clarity, protect consumers and support responsible innovation. UK crypto firms are currently registered mainly for anti-money-laundering purposes, and several major trading platforms operate in Britain. Industry groups broadly welcomed the certainty the legislation would bring, while cautioning that implementation details and transitional arrangements would decide whether London keeps its fintech-hub status. The draft will be consulted on and laid before Parliament, and final provisions may change. Surveys suggest about one in ten UK adults holds cryptoassets, a share that has risen in recent years, while regulators have repeatedly warned of the high risks involved. (GSM, compiled from UK media reports)
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：英格兰银行大楼（资料图）。Diliff 摄，CC BY-SA 3.0，取自维基共享资源。Photo: Bank of England building, London (file photo). By Diliff, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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