跟进：阿尔巴尼亚总理拉马拒绝下台：受挑战的不是政府、而是入盟之路 警方称388人被控罪

地拉那——据路透社10月18日报道，阿尔巴尼亚总理埃迪·拉马周日拒绝了不断扩大的街头抗议要求他下台的呼声，并表示这些抗议威胁的不是他的政府，而是阿尔巴尼亚加入欧盟的进程。

由学生主导的示威源于对政府腐败的感知、就业不足和教育标准差的愤怒，过去一周已席卷地拉那市中心并蔓延到其他城市。要求拉马辞职的示威者焚烧了政府建筑和银行，撬起铺路石投向警方；警方以催泪瓦斯、水炮和橡皮子弹回应。

这场骚乱此前源于今夏数月来大体和平的抗议——抗议对象是由美国总统特朗普的女婿贾里德·库什纳支持的一处豪华海岸开发项目；它对自2013年执政、去年赢得第四个任期的拉马构成迄今最大挑战。

拉马在Facebook直播讲话中说：「受挑战的不是我，不是政府，不是政府多数或一个赢得选举的政党——受挑战的是一条道路、一个使命。」「阿尔巴尼亚人需要非常清楚地想一想：他们想要这个、想要那个，还是想要欧盟？」他讲话时，挖掘机正在地拉那市中心他办公室外挖掘、移除铺路石，一轮新抗议预计将至。

拉马将抗议归咎于未指明的外来利益，并称本周有人试图对其办公室发动无人机袭击。他说：「天知道后果会怎样。没有任何年轻人、学生或未成年人会想到实施这一计划。这是一只外国之手。」他同时表示，其政府正在以前所未有的力度打击腐败。

路透社称，腐败丑闻多年来损害了阿尔巴尼亚的形象，分析人士称该国是帮派洗钱（毒品与武器贩运所得）的枢纽。阿尔巴尼亚与黑山目前在寻求加入欧盟的巴尔干国家中处于领先位置，阿尔巴尼亚目标在2030年入盟。警方表示，示威期间已有388人被指控刑事犯罪，数十名警察与抗议者受伤。（GSM 据路透社报道）

Albanian PM Rama Rejects Calls to Step Down, Says Protests Threaten EU Path, Not His Government; Police Say 388 Charged

TIRANA — Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama on Sunday rejected calls to step down from growing street protests, and said they were a threat not to his government but to Albania's progress toward joining the European Union, Reuters reported on October 18.

Student-led demonstrations, fuelled by anger over perceived government corruption, a lack of jobs and poor education standards, have engulfed central Tirana and spread to other cities in the past week. Demonstrators demanding Rama's resignation have set fire to government buildings as well as banks and pulled up paving stones to throw at police, who have responded with tear gas, water cannon and rubber bullets.

The unrest, which followed months of largely peaceful protests in the summer against a luxury coastal development backed by U.S. President Donald Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner, poses the biggest challenge yet to Rama, who has governed since 2013 and last year won a fourth term in office.

"I am not being challenged, the government is not being challenged, a government majority or a winning party in the elections is not being challenged but a path is being challenged, a mission is being challenged," Rama said in a live address on Facebook. "Albanians need to think very clearly: Do they want this, do they want that, or do they want the EU?" As Rama spoke, excavators were digging up and removing the paving outside his office in central Tirana as a new round of protests was expected.

Rama blamed unspecified foreign interests for the protests and for what he said was an attempted drone attack at his office this week. "God knows what the consequences will be. There are no young people, no students, and no minors who would even think of implementing this plan. This is a foreign hand," he said. He has also said his government is tackling corruption as never before.

Corruption scandals have tarnished Albania's image over the years, and analysts say the country is a hub for gangs seeking to launder money from drugs and weapons trafficking, Reuters said. Along with Montenegro, Albania is currently leading the Balkan countries seeking to join the EU, and is aiming for entry by 2030. Police said 388 people had been charged with criminal offences during the demonstrations, and scores of police officers and protesters have been injured. (GSM, from Reuters reporting)

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：阿尔巴尼亚地拉那斯坎德培广场资料照片。照片：Pudelek，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 4.0。Photo: Skanderbeg Square in Tirana, Albania (file photo). Photo by Pudelek via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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