智利森蒂内拉铜矿罢工结束：两工会以94.49%赞成票批准新集体合同
据路透社10月18日报道，智利森蒂内拉铜矿两个工会的工人已批准与安托法加斯塔矿业（Antofagasta Minerals）达成的新集体谈判合同，持续一周多的罢工就此结束。两工会与公司周日分别证实了这一消息。
森蒂内拉区工会与埃斯佩兰萨矿业工会的700多名成员在合同谈判破裂后于10月7日开始罢工，诉求是无论属于哪个工会、工人福利应当一致。各方在周二重返谈判桌，以化解陷入僵局的谈判。罢工期间曾有三名工人绝食，施压双方达成解决方案。
两工会在声明中表示：「森蒂内拉区工会与埃斯佩兰萨矿业工会宣布，我们的集体谈判进程圆满结束，94.49%的参投工人投票赞成拟议的集体协议。」公司随后发表声明确认了协议。
安托法加斯塔矿业周三曾表示，罢工期间该矿生产维持在正常水平，未受负面影响；该矿2025年产铜240,400公吨。森蒂内拉的罢工，连同必和必拓埃斯孔迪达铜矿一度可能发生的监工罢工风险，此前一直在支撑全球铜价，原因是市场担忧供应增长不足以满足预期需求。（GSM 据路透社报道）
Strike at Chile's Centinela Copper Mine Ends as Two Unions Ratify New Collective Contract with 94.49% Approval
Workers from two unions at Chile's Centinela copper mine have ratified an agreement reached with Antofagasta Minerals on a new collective bargaining contract, ending a strike of more than a week, the unions and the company said on Sunday, Reuters reported on October 18.
More than 700 members of the Distrito Centinela and Minera Esperanza unions began the strike on October 7 after contract talks broke down. They had sought equal benefits for workers regardless of which union they belonged to. The parties returned to the negotiating table on Tuesday in an effort to resolve the dispute. Three workers had been on a hunger strike in an effort to pressure both sides into finding a solution to the deadlocked talks.
"The Distrito Centinela and Minera Esperanza unions announce the successful conclusion of our collective bargaining process, after 94.49% of participating workers voted to approve the proposed collective agreement," the unions said in a statement, which was followed by a company statement confirming the deal.
Antofagasta said on Wednesday it had managed to maintain production at normal levels, avoiding any negative impact from the strike at the mine, which produced 240,400 metric tons of copper in 2025. The strike at Centinela, along with the ultimately unrealized risk of a supervisors' strike at BHP's Escondida mine, had been supporting global copper prices amid concerns about the industry's ability to increase supply sufficiently to meet expected future demand. (GSM, from Reuters reporting)
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图片来源：图：智利丘基卡马塔铜矿卫星图资料照片。照片：Alexander Gerst，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 2.0。Photo: an aerial view of the Chuquicamata copper mine in Chile (file photo). Photo by Alexander Gerst via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0.
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