跟进：马克龙发表全国讲话：定性骚乱为极左团体与不法分子所为 称毁坏者须赔偿、抢掠者须退款 省长必要时可禁止集会

巴黎——法国总统马克龙周日（10月18日）晚 20 时（巴黎时间）在爱丽舍宫发表全国电视讲话，就 10 月 17 日席卷法国多座城市的抗议与骚乱作出回应。讲话前，他于 17 时 30 分在爱丽舍宫召集总理 Sébastien Lecornu 与相关部长开会。马克龙把纵火、抢掠与袭击公共建筑的暴力归咎于「极左小团体的闹事者、并有大批不法分子混入其中」，表示这些画面激起的愤怒与羞耻他感同身受，并强调：「这没有任何理由、没有任何解释、没有任何借口。」

他逐一点名遭袭地点：Limoges 市政厅被纵火、里昂旅游办公室被焚、马赛市政厅被闯入、波尔多省长官邸遇袭。「毁坏的人必须付钱，抢掠的人必须赔偿，企图推翻共和国的人将被追究责任。」他宣告，对打砸者和一切施暴者将「绝不宽贷」，并指出「倾听与对话既不意味着软弱，也不意味着有罪不罚」。

在政府应对上，马克龙宣布：总理 Sébastien Lecornu 将于周一（10月19日）主持危机应对小组，迅速调动援助、陪伴受损商户与地方度过难关——「不会让他们独自面对这些困难」。他已要求政府就情报与事前预判「吸取全部教训」，确保此类事件不再重演，并承诺就周六的维安部署给出明确答复、做到完全透明。各省省长将与市长协商采取措施保护市中心、公共建筑与商家，「必要时包括禁止某些集会」。他还呼吁各政党、行业与工会组织「毫不含糊地」谴责暴力、共同呼吁平静，称「国家需要秩序与平静，而不是事态升级」。

马克龙同时把和平抗议者与暴力分子明确区分：周六有数十万人上街，就生活成本与燃油价格等表达诉求，「绝不能把他们与毁坏、抢掠者混为一谈」。他把油价上涨与海湾冲突的后果相联系，指出法国并未参与这场冲突，并宣布自周一起出访海湾国家，为保障法国的能源供应开展工作。谈及自 9 月中旬以来持续动员的中学生与大学生，他说：「我理解我们的中学生和大学生。」他称，校园里弥漫着对生活与学习条件、升学方向与未来前景的「深切焦虑」；政府的咨询平台已收到逾 10 万条意见，总理将在未来几天召集学生、教师、雇主与工会代表、地方政府和议员共同讨论、拿出提案。

讲话未宣布法国进入紧急状态，也未宣布实施宵禁。据内政部长 Laurent Nuñez 周日公布的数字，10 月 17 日抗议日在全法有逾 2,000 人被逮捕，600 多名警察、宪兵与消防员受伤，两人死亡：一名示威者在巴黎以北心肺骤停身亡，法国西部城市 Nantes 一名 22 岁警员被一辆第三方车辆撞击身亡。马克龙在讲话结尾呼吁「团结、平静与尊重」，并表示，距总统选举约六个月，接下来的政治辩论应在公共会议、媒体与和平集会中进行，「永远不在混乱与打砸之中」。

Follow-Up: Macron Addresses the Nation: Blames Ultra-Left Groups and Criminals for Riots, Says Destroyers Must Pay and Looters Reimburse, Lets Prefects Ban Gatherings

PARIS — French President Emmanuel Macron addressed the nation in a televised speech from the Élysée Palace at 8 p.m. Paris time on Sunday (October 18), responding to the protests and riots that swept French cities on October 17. Before the address, he chaired a 5:30 p.m. meeting at the Élysée with Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu and the ministers concerned. Macron blamed the arson, looting and attacks on public buildings on "troublemakers from ultra-left fringe groups, joined by large numbers of criminals," said he shared the anger and shame the images provoked, and declared: "Nothing justifies it, nothing explains it, nothing excuses it."

He listed the targets by name: the town hall of Limoges set ablaze, the tourist office in Lyon burned, the city hall of Marseille broken into, and the prefect's residence in Bordeaux attacked. "Those who destroyed must pay. Those who looted must reimburse. Those who sought to bring down the Republic will have to answer for it," he said, vowing that toward rioters and all who commit violence "we will be unyielding," and that "listening and dialogue mean neither weakness nor impunity."

On the government's response, Macron announced that Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu will chair a crisis cell on Monday (October 19) to mobilize aid quickly for damaged businesses and local authorities — "they will not be left alone to face these difficulties." He said he had asked the government to "draw every lesson in terms of intelligence and anticipation" so that such events cannot recur, promising clear answers and full transparency on Saturday's policing operation. Prefects, working with mayors, are to take measures to protect city centers, public buildings and shops, "including, where necessary, banning certain gatherings." He also called on political parties and professional and union organizations to condemn the violence "unambiguously" and appeal for calm, saying "the country needs order and calm, not escalation."

Macron also drew a clear line between peaceful protesters and violent offenders: hundreds of thousands of people marched on Saturday over the cost of living and fuel prices, and "we must never confuse them with those who destroyed or looted." He linked fuel prices to the consequences of the conflict in the Gulf, in which he noted France took no part, and said he would travel to Gulf countries starting Monday to work on securing France's energy supplies. Addressing the high-school and university students who have been mobilizing since mid-September, he said, "I understand our high-school and university students," citing a "deep anxiety" in schools and universities over living and study conditions, orientation and future prospects; a government consultation platform has already gathered more than 100,000 contributions, and the prime minister will bring students, teachers, employers, unions, local authorities and lawmakers together in the coming days to work on proposals.

The address did not declare a state of emergency or impose a curfew. According to figures released on Sunday by Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez, more than 2,000 people were arrested across France on the October 17 protest day and more than 600 police officers, gendarmes and firefighters were injured; two people died — a protester who suffered a cardiorespiratory arrest north of Paris, and a 22-year-old police officer in the western city of Nantes who was struck by a third-party vehicle. Macron closed with an appeal for "unity, calm and respect," saying that with about six months to go before the presidential election, the coming political debate must take place in public meetings, the media and peaceful gatherings — "never in disorder and destruction."

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：资料照片：2026年9月3日，法国总统马克龙（右）在伦敦唐宁街10号与英国首相 Andy Burnham 交谈。图片来源：英国首相府（Number 10），英国开放政府许可证 OGL 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。File photo: French President Emmanuel Macron (right) speaks with British Prime Minister Andy Burnham at 10 Downing Street, London, on September 3, 2026. Photo by Number 10, Open Government Licence v3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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