新加坡就烟霾向7家印尼企业发出警告 雾霾致足协杯决赛延期

新加坡政府已向7家与森林火灾有关的印度尼西亚企业发出警告，这些火灾产生的有毒烟霾正笼罩东南亚。永续发展与环境部长傅海燕10月16日表示，调查显示新加坡经历的部分烟霾源自苏门答腊岛上7家企业的土地上的火情。新加坡将依据《跨界烟霾污染法》向这些企业发出预防通知，要求其部署灭火队伍、停止一切烧荒或用火清地活动，并向国家环境局提交火灾管理计划。

傅海燕说，若企业不遵守警告，新加坡政府也在考虑包括罚款或法律诉讼在内的措施。据报道，这7家企业多为苏门答腊纸浆与造纸行业的木材供应商。

烟霾已影响新加坡日常生活：新加坡足球总会宣布，原定10月17日在裕廊东体育场举行的足协杯决赛与季军赛因霾害延期——周五西部地区污染指数（PSI）超过200，24小时PSI一度升至229的今年最高纪录，超过业余赛事的开赛门槛。（GSM 据法新社、CNA报道）

Singapore Warns 7 Indonesian Firms Over Haze as FA Cup Final Is Postponed

Singapore has issued warnings to seven companies in Indonesia linked to forest fires causing toxic haze across Southeast Asia. Minister for Sustainability and the Environment Grace Fu said on October 16 that investigations indicate some of the haze experienced by Singapore originated from fires on the land of seven companies on Sumatra. Singapore will serve preventive notices under the Transboundary Haze Pollution Act, requiring the firms to deploy firefighting teams, halt all burning and land clearing with fire, and submit fire management plans to the National Environment Agency.

Fu said measures such as fines or legal prosecution remain under consideration if the companies fail to comply. The seven firms are reportedly mostly suppliers of wood for Sumatra's pulp and paper industry.

The haze has disrupted daily life: the Football Association of Singapore postponed the FA Cup final and third-place play-off scheduled for October 17 at Jurong East Stadium after the Pollutant Standards Index in the western region exceeded 200, with the 24-hour PSI climbing to a record high of 229 for the year on Friday — breaching the threshold for amateur matches. (GSM, based on AFP and CNA reporting)

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：新加坡滨海湾。Marina Bay, Singapore. Photo by Basile Morin, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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