体操世锦赛17日在鹿特丹开赛 俄乌同组竞技、三名俄选手被荷兰拒签缺席

2026年世界体操锦标赛10月17日在荷兰鹿特丹阿霍伊体育馆开赛，男子资格赛于17至18日举行。本届世锦赛是各队争取2028年洛杉矶奥运会团体资格的首次机会，三支男子队伍与三支女子队伍可在此锁定奥运席位，赛事将持续至10月25日。

资格赛分组中，俄罗斯与乌克兰被分在同一组竞技，引发关注。两队在第二分区的比赛中均处于领先位置。乌克兰选手切普尔尼在双杠上拿到当日当时最高分14.4分，并一度领跑跳马排名。美国男队则与日本、英国与澳大利亚同在第四分区出场。

本届赛事蒙上签证争议的阴影。俄罗斯体操联合会表示，该国三名顶尖选手——现任世界全能冠军梅尔尼科娃、东京奥运会团体金牌得主利斯图诺娃与欧洲全能亚军卡尔梅科娃——在世锦赛开幕前数日被荷兰当局拒签，未能参赛。拒签通知称，一个或多个申根区国家认为这些运动员对国际关系构成威胁。

世界体操联合会今年早些时候已解除对俄罗斯与白俄罗斯选手的参赛限制，符合条件的运动员可重返国际赛场，但参赛许可并不保证能入境荷兰。俄罗斯体操联合会谴责拒签带有歧视性，并表示将向世界体操联合会与国际奥委会申诉。两届奥运冠军穆斯塔芬娜此次以教练身份重返鹿特丹，她表示：「首先，当然很失望，我们非常挂念那些没能来参赛的姑娘们。」（GSM 据今日美国及体操媒体报道）

Gymnastics World Championships Open in Rotterdam as Russian Visa Refusals Cast Shadow

The 2026 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships opened at Rotterdam Ahoy in the Netherlands on October 17, with men's qualifying held over October 17-18. The championships, running through October 25, offer the first team qualification opportunities for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics, with three men's and three women's teams able to lock down places.

In qualifying, Russia and Ukraine were drawn in the same subdivision. Ukraine's Nazar Chepurnyi posted 14.4 on parallel bars, the best score of the day at that point, while the US men competed in the final subdivision against Japan, Great Britain and Australia.

The event has been overshadowed by visa refusals. The Russian Gymnastics Federation said three leading gymnasts — reigning world all-around champion Angelina Melnikova, Tokyo 2020 Olympic team gold medallist Viktoria Listunova and European all-around silver medallist Anna Kalmykova — were refused visas by Dutch authorities days before the championships. The notices stated that one or more Schengen countries considered the athletes a threat to international relations. World Gymnastics lifted its restrictions on Russian and Belarusian gymnasts earlier in 2026, but permission to compete did not guarantee entry to the Netherlands. The Russian federation condemned the refusals as discriminatory and said it would appeal to World Gymnastics and the IOC. (GSM, based on USA Today and gymnastics media reports)

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：鹿特丹伊拉斯谟大桥。 Photo by W. Bulach, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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