跟进：法国抗议入夜升级 Limoges市政厅遭纵火 143年历史建筑大部焚毁

巴黎——法国全国抗议10月17日入夜后显著升级，法国中部城市Limoges的市政厅当晚遭人纵火，这座有143年历史的建筑大部焚毁。据法新社报道，周六傍晚，一群蒙面人先在市政厅外焚烧一辆市政警车，随后砸碎大楼窗户闯入内部、在底层纵火；法国媒体称，这伙人约在17时前后破窗而入。大火蔓延至大楼一翼并烧上屋顶，消防人员约18时后赶到现场扑救，数百名居民在附近围观。

上维埃纳省省长Maurice Barate表示，除西翼外，大楼屋顶已经坍塌、压向低层，建筑外立面约三分之二已经消失，市政厅「基本损毁」。他称这场大火是「文物遗产的一场灾难」，是暴徒的蓄意行为、而非抗议者所为。内政部长Laurent Nuñez已确认火灾系人为纵火。火灾发生时，楼内仍有市政官员、警察和工作人员，省长说火灾本身未造成人员受伤。市政厅标志性的钟楼也在大火中倒塌。同夜，Limoges市中心多家商店遭到洗劫，抗议人群在省政府一带与警方发生冲突。

Limoges市政厅落成于1883年，建筑设计取法巴黎市政厅，1975年列入法国历史建筑保护名录。当天约5,000人在Limoges上街游行，省长称其中数百人「激进化且极其暴力」。Limoges市长已就纵火一事提出刑事控告。

入夜后的暴力不止于Limoges。Lyon市中心Bellecour广场的旅游办公室当夜被焚毁；据法国媒体报道，Bordeaux有骚乱者闯入当地省长官邸洗劫。巴黎入夜后，蒙面者在多处抢掠商店，运动鞋店和手机店成为主要目标，有人在香榭丽舍大道一带焚烧汽车、筑起路障，防暴警察以催泪瓦斯和水炮驱散人群；一伙蒙面人一度逼近至距总统府Élysée Palace约150码处，被警察拦回。巴黎市长Emmanuel Grégoire说：「整条街道被有条不紊地洗劫一空。」内政部称，Marseille、Rennes、Toulouse、Angers等地当夜也发生针对市政建筑和商家的暴力行为。

总理Sébastien Lecornu当晚早些时候宣布，全法当天共1,200人被捕、150名警察受伤，本站已于早前报道。据法新社报道，总统Emmanuel Macron表示，纵火、抢掠以及袭击行政建筑和商家的人都将被起诉并受到惩处。内政部公布的全天抗议参与人数为55万人，主办方称有80万人。

Follow-Up: France Protests Escalate After Dark as Limoges Town Hall Is Set Ablaze and Largely Destroyed

Paris — France's nationwide day of protest escalated sharply after dark on Oct. 17, as the town hall in the central city of Limoges was set on fire and largely destroyed. According to AFP, a group of masked people torched a municipal police car outside the town hall on Saturday evening before smashing the building's windows, entering it and setting a fire on the ground floor; French media said the group broke in at around 5 p.m. The blaze spread through one wing and reached the roof. Firefighters arrived shortly after 6 p.m. as hundreds of residents watched nearby.

Maurice Barate, the prefect of Haute-Vienne, said the roof had collapsed onto the lower floors everywhere except the west wing and that about two-thirds of the building's exterior had already disappeared, leaving the town hall "largely lost." He called the fire a "catastrophe for heritage" and a deliberate act by hooligans, not protesters. Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez confirmed the fire was set intentionally. Officials, police and staff were still inside the building when the fire was set, but the prefect said no one was injured in the blaze itself. The town hall's emblematic bell tower also collapsed in the fire. Several shops in central Limoges were looted the same night, and protesters clashed with police near the prefecture.

The Limoges town hall was inaugurated in 1883, its design inspired by the Paris city hall, and it has been listed as a historic monument since 1975. About 5,000 people marched in Limoges on Saturday; the prefect said several hundred of them were "radicalized and extremely violent." The mayor of Limoges has filed a criminal complaint over the arson.

The overnight violence was not confined to Limoges. In Lyon, the tourist office on Place Bellecour was burned down, and in Bordeaux rioters broke into and ransacked the prefect's official residence, according to French media. In Paris, hooded groups looted shops across the capital late into the evening, targeting trainer and smartphone stores, torched cars and briefly erected barricades around the Champs-Élysées; riot police used tear gas and water cannon to disperse the crowds, and one group of hooded individuals got within about 150 yards of the Élysée Palace, the presidential residence, before being driven back. Paris mayor Emmanuel Grégoire said "entire streets have been methodically ravaged." The interior ministry said Marseille, Rennes, Toulouse and Angers also saw targeted violence against buildings and businesses during the night.

Earlier in the evening, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu announced that 1,200 people had been arrested across France during the day and that 150 police officers had been injured, as GSM reported earlier. President Emmanuel Macron said those who set fires, looted and attacked administrative buildings and businesses "will be prosecuted and punished," according to AFP. The interior ministry put nationwide turnout for the day at 550,000, while organizers claimed 800,000.

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：法国中部城市Limoges市政厅（资料图，火灾前摄），该建筑1883年落成、1975年列入历史建筑保护名录，10月17日晚遭纵火大部焚毁。Rslr 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，取自维基共享资源。Photo: The town hall of Limoges in central France (file photo, taken before the fire). Inaugurated in 1883 and listed as a historic monument in 1975, the building was largely destroyed by arson on the night of Oct. 17. By Rslr, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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