跟进：法国全国抗议日冲突升级 午后被捕人数升至272人 里昂一处旅游办公室被纵火

据路透社报道，法国10月17日全国抗议日午后冲突升级，数万人在全国多座城市上街，抗议生活成本上涨与公共服务下滑，被形容为法国近年来最暴力的抗议之一。法国内政部称，截至午后已有272人被捕，高于午间的166人；涉及蒙面人员的暴力事件发生在巴黎、马赛、雷恩、图卢兹和昂热等地。

内政部在声明中列举的情形包括企图抢劫、与执法人员对峙、焚烧街道设施，以及把权力机关和媒体机构作为目标，并将骚乱归于其所称的「极左」势力。在法国中东部的里昂，抗议者纵火焚烧了一处旅游办公室。在南部的马赛，市长称市政厅遭到破坏，在与总理和内政部长沟通后，正向该市增派警力。

本台午间报道的内政部口径为：巴黎以外地区记录约140场抗议行动、逾3万人参与、166人被捕，巴黎共和国广场一带警方曾使用催泪瓦斯和水炮。这轮抗议始于上个月巴黎北部贫困郊区的高中，学生不满教师短缺和校舍条件，诉求随后扩大为对不平等、公共支出和生活水准的广泛抗议。巴黎一名19岁抗议者洛拉对路透社说：「我们抗争是因为生活成本太高、油价太贵，也因为全国各地的高中生只是想抗议、要求更多教师和体面的学习条件，就遭到暴力对待。」

巴黎市中心部署了大量警力，香榭丽舍大街和凯旋门一带被排除在两场获准游行的路线之外；身穿高可视背心的抗议者封堵街道，其装束令人想起2018年兴起的「黄背心」运动。警务手段同时受到审视：在此前几周的抗议中，一名少年拾起一枚震爆弹后失去一只手；总理勒科尔尼称此前抗议中已有900多名警察受伤；警察监察机构正在调查至少二十余起警察暴力指控。法国在学生抗议期间已暂停使用震爆弹，但内政部长洛朗·努涅斯称周六的抗议中可以恢复使用。

骚乱同日外溢到邻国比利时：数百名以年轻人为主的抗议者在布鲁塞尔市中心聚集，部分受到法国抗议的启发，比利时学生团体抗议教育成本上涨及可能令高等教育更难负担的改革。警方使用催泪瓦斯和水炮，有抗议者推翻一辆汽车。比利时内政部长贝尔纳·坎坦在社交平台X发文称，布鲁塞尔正在发生的事情「不再只是抗议」，将动用一切必要手段恢复秩序；比利时东部城市列日当天也有抗议活动。

截至发稿，法国内政部尚未公布全天最终的参与人数与被捕人数。

Follow-Up: France Protest Day Turns More Violent as Arrests Reach 272 by Mid-Afternoon; Tourist Office Set Ablaze in Lyon

Clashes broke out between police and protesters in cities across France on Saturday, October 17, as tens of thousands of people took to the streets over rising costs and declining public services, in some of the country's most violent protests in years, Reuters reported. Some 272 people had been arrested by mid-afternoon, up from 166 at midday, after violent incidents involving hooded individuals in Paris, Marseille, Rennes, Toulouse and Angers, the Interior Ministry said.

The ministry listed attempted looting, confrontations with law enforcement, the setting of fires to street furniture and the targeting of seats of power and media outlets, blaming the unrest on what it described as the 'ultra-left.' In Lyon, in east-central France, protesters set ablaze a tourist office. In Marseille, the mayor said the town hall had been vandalised and that additional police were being sent to the city following talks with the prime minister and the interior minister.

At midday, the ministry had recorded about 140 protest actions outside the Paris region involving more than 30,000 people, with tear gas and water cannon used around Paris's Place de la Republique. The protests began last month at high schools in Paris's poor northern suburbs, where anger over teacher shortages and shabby facilities evolved into a broader movement focused on inequality, public spending and living standards. 'We are fighting because the cost of living is too harsh, because the price of fuel is too high, because high school pupils are being violently attacked and hurt all over the country just for trying to protest and ask for more teachers and decent learning conditions,' Lola, a 19-year-old protester in Paris, told Reuters.

A large police presence was visible in central Paris, with the Champs-Elysees and the Arc de Triomphe excluded from the routes of two authorised demonstrations, while protesters in high-visibility vests blocked streets, recalling the Yellow Vest movement of 2018. Police tactics have drawn scrutiny: a teenager lost a hand after picking up a stun grenade in earlier protests, Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu has said more than 900 police officers were injured in previous protests, and the police watchdog is investigating at least two dozen allegations of police violence. France suspended the use of stun grenades during the student demonstrations, but Interior Minister Laurent Nunez said they could be used on Saturday.

The unrest also spilled into neighbouring Belgium on Saturday: several hundred mostly young people protested in central Brussels, in unrest partly inspired by the demonstrations in France, with Belgian student groups protesting rising education costs and reforms they fear will make higher education less accessible. Police used tear gas and water cannon and some protesters overturned a car, according to a Reuters witness. Belgian Interior Minister Bernard Quintin said in a post on X that what is unfolding in Brussels is 'no longer mere protest' and all necessary means would be used to restore order. A protest also took place in the eastern city of Liege.

The Interior Ministry had not yet released final nationwide turnout and arrest figures for the full day as of publication.

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：资料图：法国里昂索恩河畔夜景，山上为富维耶圣母院。Gloumouth1 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，Wikimedia Commons。

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