法国全国抗议日：学生与「黄背心」合流上街 内政部称午间逾3万人参与、166人被捕

法国持续数周的学生抗议10月17日与反对生活成本上涨的全国动员合流，学生、工会成员与「黄背心」活动人士在巴黎、马赛、里昂等地上街。据法国内政部数字，截至当日中午，全国约140场行动已有约3.28万人参与，至少166人被捕，其中巴黎约100人，多数涉嫌携带武器。

巴黎的游行预定下午从克里希广场出发、前往民族广场，路线经过共和国广场。警方在游行开始前已在共和国广场一带向提前聚集的人群发射催泪瓦斯，并动用水炮；有蒙面人员向警察投掷迫击炮式烟花与石块。组织方预计当天下午全国参加官方游行的人数可达约17万。

在马赛，示威者上午在老港一带聚集，有垃圾桶被点燃、一处警察局窗户被砸；在里昂的贝勒库尔广场，蒙面示威者向警方发射烟花，警方以催泪瓦斯回应。

这场学生运动9月中旬始于巴黎郊区克雷泰伊一所高中，学生抗议校舍破旧、教室拥挤与教师短缺，其后教师、工会与大学生陆续加入；一段号召10月17日就生活成本举行大规模抗议的网络视频广泛传播后，部分「黄背心」活动人士呼吁支持者加入学生行列。法国内政部长洛朗·努涅斯此前表示，警方预计当日有相当规模的参与人数。

France Protest Day: Students and Yellow Vests March Nationwide, 166 Arrested by Midday

France's weeks-long student protest movement merged on Saturday, October 17, with a nationwide mobilization over the cost of living, as students, trade unionists and Yellow Vest activists took to the streets in Paris, Marseille, Lyon and other cities. According to the interior ministry, by midday some 32,800 people had taken part in about 140 demonstrations across France and at least 166 people had been arrested, around 100 of them in Paris, many on suspicion of carrying weapons.

The main Paris march was set to proceed in the afternoon from Place de Clichy toward Place de la Nation, passing Place de la Republique, where police fired tear gas and used water cannon against groups who arrived early, some of whom hurled mortar fireworks and projectiles at officers. Organizers expected as many as 170,000 people to join official marches nationwide during the afternoon.

In Marseille, rubbish bins were set alight and the windows of a police station were smashed; in Lyon's Place Bellecour, masked protesters launched fireworks at police, who responded with tear gas.

The student movement began in mid-September at a high school in Creteil, a Paris suburb, over dilapidated buildings, overcrowded classrooms and teacher shortages, and was later joined by teachers, unions and university students. A viral social media video calling for an October 17 protest over the rising cost of living also drew in some Yellow Vest activists, remnants of the 2018 movement against a fuel tax rise.

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：资料图：巴黎共和国广场与共和国纪念碑，10月17日巴黎游行路线经过此地。Pierre-Selim Huard 摄，CC BY 4.0，Wikimedia Commons。

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