跟进：特朗普批准关岛紧急声明 热带风暴Champi引发紧急状况 FEMA开放联邦救灾援助

华盛顿报道——联邦紧急事务管理局 FEMA 于10月17日宣布，特朗普总统已批准关岛紧急状态声明：因热带风暴Champi自10月16日起造成紧急状况，联邦灾难援助即刻开放，用于支持关岛领地的应对工作。

根据 FEMA 的通报，总统的这一行动授权国土安全部下属的联邦紧急事务管理局 FEMA 协调全部救灾工作，以减轻紧急状况给当地居民造成的困难，并提供适当援助，挽救生命、保护财产、公共卫生与安全，减少或避免发生灾难的威胁。

具体而言，FEMA 已获授权自行酌定识别、调动并提供减轻紧急状况影响所需的设备与资源。公共援助计划项下、仅限直接联邦援助的紧急防护措施，将按75%的联邦资金比例提供。William F. Roy 已被任命为受灾地区联邦响应行动的联邦协调官。FEMA 表示，如关岛提出请求、且后续灾情评估结果确有需要，今后还可能作出追加指定。

Champi 本周在关岛与北马里亚纳群岛附近海域快速增强。据美国国家气象局 NWS 与联合台风警报中心 JTWC 此前通报，Champi 已增强为四级台风量级，关岛处于台风警告之下，预计当地时间周日清晨自关岛南端附近掠过。关岛总督已于周五向联邦请求发布紧急声明；特朗普同日亦已批准北马里亚纳群岛联邦的紧急声明。

Follow-Up: Trump Approves Emergency Declaration for Guam as Tropical Storm Champi Creates Emergency Conditions; FEMA Opens Federal Disaster Assistance

WASHINGTON — The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) announced on Oct. 17 that President Donald J. Trump has approved an emergency declaration for Guam, making federal disaster assistance available to support the territory's response efforts due to emergency conditions resulting from Tropical Storm Champi beginning Oct. 16, 2026, and continuing.

According to FEMA, the President's action authorizes the Department of Homeland Security's FEMA to coordinate all disaster relief efforts, with the purpose of alleviating the hardship and suffering caused by the emergency on the local population and providing appropriate assistance to save lives, protect property, public health and safety, and to lessen or avert the threat of a catastrophe.

Specifically, FEMA is authorized to identify, mobilize and provide, at its discretion, equipment and resources necessary to alleviate the impacts of the emergency. Emergency protective measures, limited to direct federal assistance under the Public Assistance program, will be provided at 75 percent federal funding. William F. Roy has been named the Federal Coordinating Officer for federal response operations in the affected areas. FEMA said additional designations may be made at a later date if requested by Guam and warranted by the results of further damage assessments.

Champi rapidly intensified this week in the waters near Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. Per earlier National Weather Service and Joint Typhoon Warning Center updates, the storm has strengthened to Category 4 strength, with Guam under a typhoon warning; it is forecast to pass just south of Guam early Sunday local time. Guam's governor requested a federal emergency declaration on Friday, and the President also approved an emergency declaration for the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands the same day.

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：美国国家海洋和大气管理局 NOAA 卫星于10月17日拍摄的台风Champi影像，风暴位于关岛以东海域。NOAA 数据经维基共享资源发布，公共领域。Image: NOAA satellite image of Typhoon Champi east of Guam, Oct. 17, 2026 (public domain, via Wikimedia Commons).

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