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跟进:特朗普批准北马里亚纳群岛紧急声明 台风Champi逼近 FEMA统筹联邦救灾援助

2026-10-17 · 联邦 · GSM News事件

华盛顿报道——联邦紧急事务管理局 FEMA 于10月17日宣布,特朗普总统已批准北马里亚纳群岛联邦(CNMI)紧急状态声明:因热带风暴Champi(现已增强为台风)自10月16日起造成的紧急状况,联邦救灾援助即刻可用于补充当地的应对工作。

根据 FEMA 的通报,总统的这一行动授权国土安全部下属的联邦紧急事务管理局 FEMA 统筹全部救灾工作,以减轻紧急状况给当地居民造成的困难,并提供适当援助,挽救生命、保护财产、公共卫生与安全,减少或避免罗塔岛(Rota)、塞班岛(Saipan)和天宁岛(Tinian)发生灾难的威胁。

具体而言,FEMA 已获授权自行酌定识别、调动并提供减轻紧急状况影响所需的设备与资源。公共援助计划项下、仅限直接联邦援助的紧急防护措施,将按75%的联邦资金比例提供。Andrew F. Grant 已被任命为受灾地区联邦响应行动的联邦协调官。FEMA 表示,如北马里亚纳群岛联邦提出请求、且后续灾损评估结果确有需要,今后还可能作出追加指定。

Champi 本周在关岛与北马里亚纳群岛附近海域快速增强。据美国国家气象局 NWS 与联合台风警报中心 JTWC 此前通报,Champi 已增强为四级台风量级,关岛与罗塔岛处于台风警告之下,天宁岛与塞班岛处于热带风暴警告与台风观察之下,预计当地时间周日清晨自关岛南端附近掠过。关岛总督与北马里亚纳群岛总督已于周五分别向联邦请求发布紧急声明。

Follow-Up: Trump Approves Emergency Declaration for the Northern Mariana Islands as Typhoon Champi Approaches; FEMA to Coordinate Federal Aid

WASHINGTON — The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) announced on Oct. 17 that President Donald J. Trump has approved an emergency declaration for the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), making federal disaster assistance available to supplement local response efforts due to emergency conditions resulting from Tropical Storm Champi — since intensified into a typhoon — beginning Oct. 16, 2026, and continuing.

According to FEMA, the President's action authorizes the Department of Homeland Security's FEMA to coordinate all disaster relief efforts, with the purpose of alleviating the hardship and suffering caused by the emergency on the local population and providing appropriate assistance to save lives, protect property, public health and safety, and to lessen or avert the threat of a catastrophe in Rota, Saipan and Tinian.

Specifically, FEMA is authorized to identify, mobilize and provide, at its discretion, equipment and resources necessary to alleviate the impacts of the emergency. Emergency protective measures, limited to direct federal assistance under the Public Assistance program, will be provided at 75 percent federal funding. Andrew F. Grant has been named the Federal Coordinating Officer for federal response operations in the affected areas. FEMA said additional designations may be made at a later date if requested by the Commonwealth and warranted by the results of further damage assessments.

Champi rapidly intensified this week in the waters near Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. Per earlier National Weather Service and Joint Typhoon Warning Center updates, the storm has strengthened to Category 4 strength, with Guam and Rota under a typhoon warning and Tinian and Saipan under a tropical storm warning and typhoon watch; it is forecast to pass just south of Guam early Sunday local time. The governors of Guam and the CNMI each requested federal emergency declarations on Friday.

来源:GSM·美国(原文链接)

图片来源:图:联合台风警报中心 JTWC 10月17日发布的台风Champi路径预报图,风暴中心位于关岛与罗塔岛附近海域。美国海军联合台风警报中心发布,公共领域。Chart: Joint Typhoon Warning Center forecast track for Typhoon Champi, issued Oct. 17 (public domain).

本事件进展Story Timeline
  1. 2026-10-17 07:23台风Champi逼近关岛:台风警告生效、总督下令全岛进入最高戒备 海岸警卫队关闭港口
  2. 2026-10-17 07:48跟进:台风Champi急升为四级台风 持续风速约130英里 预计周日清晨以约150英里风速掠过关岛南端
  3. 2026-10-17 17:07跟进:特朗普批准北马里亚纳群岛紧急声明 台风Champi逼近 FEMA统筹联邦救灾援助本篇
  4. 2026-10-17 20:23跟进:特朗普批准关岛紧急声明 热带风暴Champi引发紧急状况 FEMA开放联邦救灾援助
  5. 2026-10-18 02:45台风「尚皮」最后时刻西转擦过关岛南端电力系统避免全面崩溃灾情评估进行中
  6. 2026-10-18 18:19跟进:台风 Champi 料周二进入菲律宾责任区 PAGASA 警告吕宋岛北部或挂三至四号风讯
  7. 2026-10-18 20:31跟进:强台风「薔琵」路径仍存变数 天文台料香港本周后期天气转不稳定
  8. 2026-10-18 20:35跟进:强台风薔琵逼近 气象署估最快周二晚发海上警报、周三晚不排除陆上警报
  9. 2026-10-20 10:17跟进:强台风薔琵达巅峰:基隆、宜兰暴风侵袭率62% 气象署估最快周三深夜发海上警报
  10. 2026-10-23 00:39台风「薔琵」掠过台湾东北近海:10月23日几乎全台停班停课,数百航班取消
  11. 2026-10-23 02:15台风「薔琵」逼近台湾跟进:已致1人死亡、163人受伤 逾2600人疏散、近千个航班取消
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