跟进：欧盟峰会力挺泽连斯基 特朗普称乌军袭击俄炼油厂是「耻辱」
布鲁塞尔——据路透社 10 月 16 日报道，欧盟领导人当天在布鲁塞尔举行的峰会上力挺乌克兰总统泽连斯基；美国总统特朗普则再次向乌克兰发难，称乌军袭击俄罗斯炼油厂是「耻辱」。
欧盟此次在布鲁塞尔接待泽连斯基，正值乌克兰处境艰难之时：俄罗斯导弹与无人机持续落向乌克兰城市，外界担忧美国可能削减对基辅的情报共享与武器支持。特朗普上周末突然宣布乌克兰与俄罗斯已同意互不袭击对方能源设施，令泽连斯基措手不及；面对 11 月的美国中期选举，特朗普一直将乌军袭击俄炼油厂归咎于推高能源价格、可能令他在选票上付出代价。
泽连斯基抵达峰会时表示：「我们希望尽快结束这场战争。我们目前没有看到俄方有结束战争的信号，这就是我们必须为冬季做准备的原因。」他说：「冬季方案不只是能源，还包括防空和资金。」他表示将讨论乌克兰在今年余下时间以及 2027 年的需求。
乌克兰是在泽连斯基宣布放弃特朗普所宣布的能源停火、并批评特朗普乐于与莫斯科达成交易之后，袭击了俄罗斯的一座炼油厂；该厂位于莫斯科东南、为俄罗斯首都供油。特朗普在接受新闻媒体 Newsmax 采访时说：「他所做的只是在推高世界油价。嗯，我认为这是耻辱。」此外，一名美国官员周三表示，特朗普政府还在考虑放松对所谓「影子船队」船只的制裁，这些船只曾运输俄罗斯等国的石油及石油产品。
欧盟领导人已对特朗普的柴油协议提出批评；与此同时，自伊朗战争以来能源价格飙升，周四峰会首日便暴露出成员国之间的分歧。泽连斯基本月稍早对路透社表示，乌克兰已与欧洲伙伴商定一项计划，可填补其今年军费中 270 亿美元的缺口，使其能够订购在 2027 年初继续作战所需的无人机。但乌克兰财政部长 Sergii Marchenko 近日表示，乌克兰明年仍面临 326 亿美元尚未落实资金的预算缺口，且这一数字还不包括盟友估计约 400 亿美元的直接军事物资供应。
荷兰首相 Rob Jetten 表示：「我对愿意承诺新的财政支持的国家数量感到不满。但我们很快会看到几个国家承诺提供更多军事支持。」「今天更多的是与泽连斯基讨论如何应对已经出现的复杂外交局面，以及如何熬过这个冬天。」被问及特朗普的最新言论时，Jetten 说：「这不是恰当的措辞。在这场战争中捍卫乌克兰，也符合特朗普的利益。」
俄罗斯方面，总统普京淡化乌军袭击俄炼油厂的影响，称其「没有造成什么特别重大的（损失）」。在泽连斯基出席峰会前夕，俄罗斯还将法国、德国、瑞典和荷兰企业在俄的本地资产置于临时管理之下，作为对欧盟支持乌克兰的报复。据地方当局，俄罗斯无人机对哈尔科夫市的袭击造成 3 人死亡；对与波兰接壤的沃伦州的袭击造成 37 万人断电；私营能源供应商 DTEK 在 X 平台表示，俄军袭击期间，乌克兰首都基辅实施了紧急断电。
比利时首相 Bart De Wever 表示，泽连斯基「可能会直视每个人的眼睛说：谢谢你们的那 900 亿，但这笔钱会花完的，因为战争是非常昂贵的事情」，并问道：「那么，你们作为欧洲大家庭，是否仍然愿意、准备好并且有能力言出必行，支持乌克兰、让乌克兰社会和乌克兰国防继续运转？」
（来源：路透社）
Follow-Up: EU Leaders Rally Around Zelenskiy at Brussels Summit as Trump Calls Ukraine's Refinery Strikes a 'Disgrace'
Brussels — European Union leaders rallied around Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy at a summit in Brussels on Friday, October 16, as U.S. President Donald Trump fired another salvo at Ukraine, calling its strikes on Russian refineries a "disgrace," Reuters reported.
The EU hosted Zelenskiy in Brussels at one of the most difficult moments for Ukraine, with Russian missiles and drones raining down on Ukrainian cities and fears that the United States could pull back intelligence sharing and weapons support from Kyiv. Trump blindsided Zelenskiy last weekend by announcing that Ukraine and Russia had agreed not to target each other's energy facilities. Facing the U.S. midterm elections in November, Trump has blamed Ukrainian strikes on Russian refineries for pushing up energy prices that could cost him at the ballot box.
"We want to end this war as quick as possible. We don't see now signals from the Russian side that they are ready for this, to end this war, that's why we have to prepare for the winter," Zelenskiy said as he arrived at the summit. "The winter package is not only energy, it's also air defence and funding," he said, adding that he would discuss Ukraine's needs for the rest of this year and for 2027.
Ukraine struck a Russian oil refinery after Zelenskiy declared that Kyiv was abandoning the energy ceasefire Trump had announced, and criticised Trump's willingness to strike deals with Moscow. "All he's doing is making the world oil price higher. Well, I think that's a disgrace," Trump said in an interview with the Newsmax news outlet, after Ukraine hit a refinery southeast of Moscow which helps to supply the Russian capital. A U.S. official said on Wednesday that the Trump administration is also considering easing sanctions on so-called shadow fleet vessels that have transported oil and petroleum products from countries including Russia.
EU leaders have hit out at Trump's diesel deal, though they are also grappling with soaring energy prices since the Iran war that exposed divisions between member states on day one of the summit on Thursday. Zelenskiy told Reuters earlier this month that Ukraine had agreed a plan with European partners that would allow it to close a $27 billion deficit in its military spending for this year, allowing it to order the drones needed to continue fighting at the start of 2027. However, Finance Minister Sergii Marchenko said recently that Ukraine still faced an unfunded budget gap for next year of $32.6 billion, and that does not include an estimated $40 billion in direct military supplies from allies.
"I am unhappy with the number of countries that have been willing to pledge new financial support to Ukraine. But we will see several countries pledging more military support soon," said Dutch Prime Minister Rob Jetten. "Today will be more about talking to Zelenskiy about how to deal with the complex diplomatic situation that has arisen and how to survive the winter." Asked about Trump's latest remarks, Jetten said: "This is not the right language. It is also in the interest of Trump to defend Ukraine in this war."
For Russia's part, President Vladimir Putin played down the effect of Ukrainian attacks on Russian refineries, saying they had caused "nothing particularly significant." On the eve of Zelenskiy's appearance at the summit, Russia also moved to place local assets of French, German, Swedish and Dutch companies under temporary management, in retaliation for the EU's support for Ukraine. In the latest attacks, Russian drone strikes on the city of Kharkiv killed three people, according to local authorities, while strikes on the Volyn region bordering Poland left 370,000 people without power. Emergency power cuts were introduced in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv during Russian strikes, private energy provider DTEK said on X.
Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever said Zelenskiy "will probably look everybody straight in the eye and say, thank you for the 90 billion, but that money is going to run out because a war is a very costly thing." "So are you, as a European family, still willing, ready and able to put your money where your mouths are and support Ukraine and keep Ukrainian society and Ukrainian defence up and running?" he said.
(Source: Reuters)
来源：路透社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于布鲁塞尔的欧洲理事会总部欧洲大厦（资料照片）。PPEscientist 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons / Photo: The Europa Building, seat of the European Council, in Brussels (file photo). By PPEscientist, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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