阿尔巴尼亚学生抗议进入第五天：警方被指发射橡皮子弹 500人被拘留、120名警员与45名示威者受伤

地拉那——据路透社10月17日报道，数千名阿尔巴尼亚青年当天聚集在首都地拉那市中心的教育部外，这是要求总理埃迪·拉马辞职、由学生主导的运动进入第五天。抗议因腐败与就业不足等问题而起，并已开始蔓延至阿尔巴尼亚全国；在地拉那，本周示威者砸碎窗户、点燃政府建筑，并与警方发生冲突。

当天的抗议转为暴力：一群戴面罩的年轻人向防暴警察投掷石块，警方以震爆弹、催泪瓦斯和水炮回应。据路透社同日另一篇报道，路透社的视频画面显示，警方在教育部外的冲突中朝人群发射了一支霰弹枪；路透社记者在地上发现橡皮弹丸，弹丸击中了两名路透社记者和数名示威者，留下圆形痕迹。报道称，这标志着连日来席卷地拉那市中心的对抗出现升级，示威者还焚烧了政府建筑与银行。

阿尔巴尼亚警察总长斯肯德·希塔当天在记者会上被问及橡皮子弹时没有否认使用。他说：「所有使用的手段都是以有限的方式使用的，包括最近使用的那些。」希塔表示，七名警员已被停职并面临纪律调查，理由是「超出职权」和「不尊重相称原则」；他没有说明导致停职的具体事件。

警方公布的数字显示，迄今共有500名示威者被拘留，其中330人已获释；登记在案的受伤者包括120名警员和45名示威者。路透社同时指出，示威者一方的许多伤情可能并未登记。

这场动荡正成为拉马自2013年执政以来面临的最大威胁；他去年赢得选举、开启第四个任期。此轮抗议源于数月来大体和平的示威，起因是阿尔巴尼亚南部原始海岸线上一处豪华度假村计划，该项目得到美国总统特朗普的女婿贾里德·库什纳的支持。当地村民今年7月告诉路透社，他们的土地被不当出售用于该开发项目；路透社后来报道，出售土地者正被检方以涉嫌毒品走私通缉，其律师否认相关指控。路透社表示，没有发现库什纳存在不当行为的证据，他也没有直接卷入村民的纠纷。

拉马否认有不当行为，并于本周告诉路透社他不会辞职；周六，他在Facebook发文称，其政府尊重学生，并将保护他们的抗议权利。22岁的医学生尤里·陶拉胡周六在现场说：「13年的腐败、13年的无所作为和空头承诺。所以罐子已经满了，我们来这里是为了我们的权利。」

新华社10月17日的地拉那电则回顾了前一天（16日、抗议进入第四天）的情况：地拉那的教育部、司法部、中央银行遭到冲击，公共机构、银行、企业及公共设施受损；阿尔巴尼亚警方16日公布的数据显示，已有56人因相关事件被捕、另有97人被启动刑事调查程序；联合国驻阿尔巴尼亚机构16日呼吁有关各方停止暴力、降低紧张局势，通过对话解决分歧。（注：新华社所引为16日数据，路透社所引为截至17日的警方累计数字，统计时点不同。）

Albanian Student Protests Enter Fifth Day: Police Accused of Firing Rubber Bullets; 500 Detained, 120 Officers and 45 Protesters Injured

Tirana — Thousands of young Albanians gathered outside the Education Ministry in the centre of the capital Tirana on Saturday, October 17, on the fifth day of a growing student-led movement to force Prime Minister Edi Rama to resign, Reuters reported. Demonstrations over corruption and a lack of jobs have begun spreading throughout Albania. In Tirana this week, protesters have smashed windows, set government buildings alight and clashed with police.

The protest turned violent when a group of young people wearing masks hurled rocks at riot police, who responded with stun grenades, tear gas and a water cannon. In a separate Reuters dispatch the same day, Reuters video footage showed police firing a shotgun towards crowds outside the education ministry during clashes with protesters. Reuters reporters found rubber pellets on the ground, and pellets hit two Reuters journalists and several protesters, leaving round marks. The incident marks an escalation in a confrontation that has engulfed central Tirana in recent days, in which demonstrators have burned government buildings and banks and hurled rocks at police.

Albania's police chief, Skender Hita, did not deny the use of rubber bullets when asked about it at a news conference on Saturday. "All means that were used were employed in a limited manner, including the most recent ones," he said. Hita said seven police officers had been suspended and were facing disciplinary investigations for "exceeding their authority" and "failure to respect the principle of proportionality" in dealing with protesters. He did not specify the incidents that led to the suspensions.

Police figures showed that 500 protesters had been detained so far, 330 of whom were released. Some 120 police officers and 45 protesters were registered as injured, although many injuries among protesters are likely to have gone unrecorded, Reuters said.

The unrest is emerging as the biggest threat to Rama, who has governed since 2013 and won a fourth term in elections last year. It follows months of largely peaceful protests triggered by plans for a luxury resort on Albania's pristine southern coastline, backed by investors including Jared Kushner, son-in-law of U.S. President Donald Trump. Villagers told Reuters in July that their land had been wrongfully sold for the development. Reuters later reported that the man who sold the land was wanted by prosecutors on suspicion of drug trafficking, accusations his lawyer denied. Reuters found no evidence of wrongdoing by Kushner, who is not directly involved in the villagers' dispute.

Rama, who denies wrongdoing and told Reuters this week that he would not step down, said on Saturday on Facebook that his government respected the students and would protect their right to protest. "It's been 13 years of corruption and 13 years of doing nothing and empty promises. So the jar is filled and we are here for our rights," Juri Taullahu, a 22-year-old medical student, said on Saturday.

China's Xinhua news agency, reporting from Tirana on October 17, reviewed the previous day, October 16, the fourth day of the protests: the Education Ministry, the Justice Ministry and the central bank were attacked, and public institutions, banks, businesses and public facilities were damaged. Police figures released on October 16 showed 56 people arrested and another 97 placed under criminal investigation. The United Nations presence in Albania on October 16 called on all parties to stop the violence, reduce tensions and resolve differences through dialogue. (Note: the Xinhua figures are as of October 16, while the Reuters figures are police cumulative totals as of October 17.)

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：阿尔巴尼亚首都地拉那市中心天际线资料照片。照片：Wikimedia Commons。File photo: the skyline of central Tirana, Albania. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

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