19国外长发表联合声明，谴责哥伦比亚在耶路撒冷设立大使馆
拉姆安拉／安曼——据新华社10月16日报道，包括巴勒斯坦、埃及、土耳其、沙特阿拉伯和约旦在内的19国外交部长发表联合声明，谴责哥伦比亚在耶路撒冷设立大使馆。据约旦佩特拉通讯社与土耳其方面转述，联署的19国为：土耳其、阿尔及利亚、吉布提、埃及、印度尼西亚、约旦、科威特、黎巴嫩、利比亚、马来西亚、阿曼、巴基斯坦、巴勒斯坦、卡塔尔、沙特阿拉伯、索马里、苏丹、叙利亚和也门。
声明表示，哥伦比亚此举违反联合国安理会有关决议，并损害国际社会为实现基于「两国方案」的公正、持久和平所作努力。声明重申，任何旨在改变耶路撒冷法律或历史地位、或承认其为以色列首都的措施或决定，均属无效、不具有法律效力；声明援引安理会1980年通过的第476号和第478号决议，称有关决议反对改变耶路撒冷性质或地位的企图，并呼吁各国从该市撤出外交使团；声明称耶路撒冷属于1967年被占领的巴勒斯坦领土的一部分。
声明敦促哥伦比亚政府重新考虑并撤回其决定，履行其在国际法下的义务，避免损害巴勒斯坦人民建立以1967年边界为基础、以东耶路撒冷为首都的独立巴勒斯坦国的权利。
背景方面，据新华社10月14日报道，哥伦比亚驻以色列大使馆当日在耶路撒冷举行新馆开馆仪式；此前一天，以方宣布恢复同哥伦比亚间的自由贸易协定。哥伦比亚前任总统佩特罗曾强烈批评以色列在加沙的行动，并于2024年下令断绝与以色列的外交关系；现任总统德拉埃斯普列亚今年8月宣誓就任后，两国关系开始回暖。
Foreign Ministers of 19 Countries Condemn Colombia's Opening of an Embassy in Jerusalem in a Joint Statement
Ramallah / Amman — The foreign ministers of 19 countries issued a joint statement on October 16 condemning Colombia's opening of an embassy in Jerusalem, Xinhua reported. According to Jordan's Petra news agency and Turkish reporting of the statement, the 19 signatories were Türkiye, Algeria, Djibouti, Egypt, Indonesia, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen.
The ministers said Colombia's move contravened relevant United Nations Security Council resolutions and undermined international efforts to achieve a just and lasting peace based on the two-state solution. They reaffirmed that any measure or decision intended to alter the legal or historical status of Jerusalem, or to recognise it as Israel's capital, is null and void and has no legal effect. They cited Security Council Resolutions 476 and 478, both adopted in 1980, which reject attempts to change Jerusalem's character or status and call on states to withdraw their diplomatic missions from the city, and they described Jerusalem as part of the Palestinian territory occupied in 1967.
The statement called on the Colombian government to reconsider and reverse its decision, to uphold its obligations under international law, and to refrain from measures that would prejudice the Palestinian people's right to an independent state on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital.
Colombia's embassy to Israel held its inauguration ceremony in Jerusalem on October 14, Xinhua reported that day; a day earlier, Israel had announced the restoration of its free trade agreement with Colombia. Former president Gustavo Petro had sharply criticised Israel over the war in Gaza and ordered ties severed in 2024. Relations began to warm after President Abelardo de la Espriella was sworn in this August.
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图片来源：图：耶路撒冷圣殿山上的圆顶清真寺（资料图）。图片来源：idobi，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 3.0。Photo: Dome of the Rock on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem (file photo). Image: idobi, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
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