UCLA研究测算：拟议「亿万富翁税」或可为数百万加州人医保埋单 纽森已表态反对

洛杉矶——加州大学洛杉矶分校（UCLA）研究人员10月15日发布的研究摘要测算，加州一项拟议中的「亿万富翁税」若得以开征，所筹资金可为数百万加州人支付医疗保险费用。研究强调，这是一项针对尚未立法的拟议税种所作的测算，并非已生效的政策。

研究指出，若联邦不再续行《平价医疗法案》（ACA）保费税收抵免、并削减医疗补助计划 Medi-Cal，加州将面临约170亿美元的相关资金缺口；明年约需40亿美元才能维持现有覆盖水平；研究估计，约150万加州人可能因此失去医保。

背景方面，州长纽森已公开反对该亿万富翁税构想，并支持旨在修宪永久禁止加州开征财富税的42号提案；该拟议税种能否推进，取决于后续立法与选民程序。（资料来源：UCLA 10月15日研究摘要；本报此前对42号提案的报道）

UCLA Study: Proposed Billionaire Tax Could Fund Health Coverage for Millions; Newsom Opposes the Plan

LOS ANGELES — A research summary released October 15 by researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) estimates that a proposed California 'billionaire tax,' if enacted, could raise enough revenue to pay for health insurance for millions of Californians. The study stresses that this is an estimate for a proposed tax that has not been enacted, not a description of current policy.

The researchers say that if the federal government does not renew the Affordable Care Act premium tax credits and cuts Medi-Cal, California faces a related funding gap of about $17 billion; roughly $4 billion would be needed next year to maintain current coverage levels; and an estimated 1.5 million Californians could lose coverage.

For context, Governor Newsom has publicly opposed the billionaire tax idea and backs Proposition 42, which would amend the state constitution to permanently bar California from imposing a wealth tax. Whether the proposed tax advances depends on subsequent legislative and voter processes. (Source: UCLA research summary, October 15; GSM's earlier reporting on Proposition 42)

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：加州大学洛杉矶分校罗伊斯堂（Royce Hall）。摄影：Beyond My Ken，CC BY-SA 4.0，来源：Wikimedia Commons。Royce Hall at UCLA. Photo by Beyond My Ken, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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