联邦卫生部推出健康中心「健康生活方式承诺」 主打营养与疾病预防
美国卫生与公众服务部（HHS）10月14日宣布推出「健康中心健康生活方式承诺」（Health Center Healthy Lifestyle Commitment），一项自愿参与的倡议，鼓励全国各地卫生中心把营养、疾病预防和健康生活方式放在日常诊疗的中心位置。HHS 部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪（Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.）在弗吉尼亚州查塔姆（Chatham）走访皮埃蒙特医疗服务中心（PATHS）时宣布了这一计划，卫生资源与服务管理局（HRSA）局长汤姆·恩格尔斯（Tom Engels）一同出席。消息由 HHS 在其官网发布。
根据 HHS 公告，参与的卫生中心被鼓励推行多项基于实证的做法：优先预防与健康生活方式，包括健康饮食、身体活动、充足睡眠和限制屏幕时间；依据新版《美国人膳食指南》帮助患者和家庭选择完整、营养密集的食物，减少高度加工食品和添加糖；向患者和家庭提供关于营养、预防保健的实用信息；把患者连接到社区花园、新鲜农产品项目、营养教育和体育活动等社区健康活动；并为卫生中心员工提供工具与培训，强化预防服务力量。HHS 还鼓励参与的卫生中心展示新版食物金字塔，作为帮助家庭理解《美国人膳食指南（2025—2030）》的工具，HRSA 同步在新建的「卫生中心与营养」网页上提供营养教育材料和实用指引。
肯尼迪在查塔姆表示，不能等到美国人生病之后才着手应对慢性病，HHS 正在让卫生中心把营养、运动、健康睡眠和预防纳入日常诊疗。恩格尔斯表示，卫生中心是社区中受信任的伙伴，每年为数以百万计的美国人提供服务，处于帮助患者预防慢性病的有利位置。HHS 说明，该倡议属自愿参与，不设立新的联邦要求或诊疗标准，卫生中心是否参与不会影响其获得 HRSA 经费的资格；该计划承接特朗普政府的「让美国再次健康」战略，强调社区初级保健在应对慢性病中的作用。
HHS Launches Health Center Healthy Lifestyle Commitment Focused on Nutrition and Prevention
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) on October 14 launched the Health Center Healthy Lifestyle Commitment, a voluntary initiative encouraging health centers nationwide to put nutrition, prevention and healthy living at the center of patient care. HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. announced the initiative during a visit to the Piedmont Access to Health Services (PATHS) health center in Chatham, Virginia, joined by Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) Administrator Tom Engels, according to the announcement on HHS.gov.
Under the commitment, HRSA-supported health centers are encouraged to advance evidence-based practices in six areas: prioritizing prevention and healthy lifestyles, including healthy eating, physical activity, adequate sleep and limited screen time; promoting healthy eating under the new Dietary Guidelines for Americans, with an emphasis on whole, nutrient-dense foods and limits on highly processed foods and added sugars; giving patients and families practical information on nutrition and preventive care; connecting patients to community activities such as community gardens, fresh produce programs, nutrition education and physical activity opportunities; equipping health center staff with tools and training on nutrition and healthy living; and building a culture of health. HHS is also encouraging participating centers to display the new food pyramid as a resource for the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2025-2030, and HRSA has posted nutrition education materials and guidance on a new Health Centers and Nutrition webpage.
Speaking in Chatham, Kennedy said the department is equipping health centers to make nutrition, physical activity, healthy sleep and prevention part of everyday care, so doctors and families can act earlier. Engels said health centers are trusted partners in their communities, caring for millions of Americans every year, and are uniquely positioned to help patients prevent chronic disease. HHS said participation is voluntary, does not establish new federal requirements or standards of care, and will not affect a health center's eligibility for HRSA funding. The department said the commitment builds on the Trump Administration's Make America Healthy Again Strategy and the role of community-based primary care in addressing chronic disease.
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：位于华盛顿特区的美国卫生与公众服务部总部胡伯特·汉弗莱大楼。The Hubert H. Humphrey Building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in Washington, D.C. Photo: Carol M. Highsmith Archive, Library of Congress, public domain.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
