中国人民银行行长潘功胜在华盛顿出席IMF年会活动：推动人民币债券成为合格担保品
10月15日，中国人民银行行长潘功胜在华盛顿出席国际货币基金组织与世界银行年会期间的新兴市场研讨会，并发表主旨演讲，介绍中国债券市场开放情况。中国人民银行官网发布了演讲消息。
潘功胜表示，全球新兴市场经济体本币债券市场规模持续扩大，但跨境持有比例仍然偏低；地缘政治风险与超级智能的发展正在影响债券市场的运行。他说，中国债券市场坚持法治化、市场化与国际化取向，人民币币值稳定、人民币资产价格稳定，为全球投资者提供了多元化的配置选择。
据介绍，目前有近80个国家和地区的1200多家境外机构投资者参与中国银行间债券市场；「熊猫债」为境外机构在中国境内融资提供了渠道，离岸人民币市场也在发展。潘功胜表示，中国人民银行将推动人民币债券成为全球市场广泛认可的合格担保品，便利境外投资者持有与交易人民币资产，并推进境内外金融基础设施互联互通。
同在华盛顿出席二十国集团财长和央行行长会议的中国财政部部长蓝佛安表示，中国将精准有效实施更加积极的财政政策，推动经济持续向新向优向好发展，为世界经济注入信心和确定性。
国际货币基金组织与世界银行2026年年会于10月中旬在华盛顿举行，各国财政部长与中央银行行长与会。
PBOC Governor Pan Gongsheng at IMF Annual Meetings in Washington: Making RMB Bonds Eligible Collateral
On October 15, Pan Gongsheng, governor of the People's Bank of China, delivered a keynote speech at an emerging-markets seminar held during the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in Washington, introducing the opening of China's bond market. The People's Bank of China published the speech on its website.
Pan said the local-currency bond markets of emerging economies keep growing while cross-border holdings remain low, and that geopolitical risks and the development of super intelligence are affecting bond-market operations. China's bond market, he said, follows a law-based, market-oriented and international approach; a stable renminbi and stable RMB asset prices give global investors diversified allocation choices.
According to the speech, nearly 1,200 foreign institutional investors from almost 80 countries and regions now participate in China's interbank bond market; 'panda bonds' provide a channel for foreign institutions to raise funds onshore in China, and the offshore RMB market is also developing. The PBOC, Pan said, will work to make RMB bonds widely recognized eligible collateral in global markets, facilitate foreign investors' holding and trading of RMB assets, and advance connectivity between onshore and offshore financial infrastructure.
Also in Washington for the G20 finance ministers and central bank governors' meeting, Chinese Minister of Finance Lan Fo'an said China would implement a more proactive fiscal policy in a targeted and effective manner, keep the economy improving, and inject confidence and certainty into the world economy.
The 2026 annual meetings of the IMF and the World Bank were held in Washington in mid-October, attended by finance ministers and central bank governors from around the world.
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图片来源：图：国际货币基金组织总部大楼（华盛顿，资料图）。照片：国际货币基金组织，公有领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。Photo: IMF headquarters in Washington, D.C. (file photo). International Monetary Fund photo, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
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