加拿大2026野火季5400多起烧450万公顷，33750人撤离含8800名原住民居民
加拿大公共安全部10月15日在安大略省渥太华发布2026年野火季10月更新：加拿大今年共发生5,400多起野火，过火面积约450万公顷。自2026年4月以来，野火迫使33,750多人离家，其中包括8,800多名原住民社区居民，更新发布时全国仍有数起野火在燃。
联邦政府说，本季起步慢于往年，其后长时间高温、干旱和低湿度使多地火情显著加重，安大略省西北部和不列颠哥伦比亚省南部受影响尤重，西北地区火情极猛烈，占全国过火面积的三分之一以上。
季前，联邦通过2025年预算建立了首个全国空中灭火增援能力，由加拿大跨机构森林消防中心以五年3.167亿加元租赁10架灭火飞机，合同方包括 Conair Group、Coldstream Helicopters 和 VIH Helicopters。今年5月，联邦另宣布五年4,780万加元加强加拿大公园管理局的野火防范与应对能力。
Canada's 2026 Wildfire Season Saw Over 5,400 Fires Burn 4.5 Million Hectares, Forcing 33,750 People From Their Homes
Public Safety Canada released its October update on the 2026 wildfire season in Ottawa, Ontario, on October 15. Canada had more than 5,400 wildfires this year, burning approximately 4.5 million hectares. Since April 2026, wildfires forced more than 33,750 people from their homes, including more than 8,800 people from First Nations communities, and several wildfires were still active when the update was released.
Ottawa said the season started slower than average before prolonged heat, drought and low humidity made activity significant in several regions. Northwestern Ontario and southern British Columbia were particularly affected, and activity in the Northwest Territories was extremely intense, accounting for over one third of the total area burned in Canada in 2026.
Before the season, Budget 2025 established Canada's first national aerial firefighting surge capacity through the Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre, with a $316.7 million investment over five years to lease ten firefighting aircraft through Conair Group Inc., Coldstream Helicopters and VIH Helicopters. In May, Ottawa also announced $47.8 million over five years to strengthen Parks Canada's wildfire preparedness and response capacity.
来源：加拿大公共安全部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：加拿大森林野火 / Photo: A wildfire in Canada（Wikimedia Commons，CC BY 2.5）
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