西班牙租金调价上限指数升至2.54%创新高：9月通胀率确认4.9%
租约面临年度调价的西班牙租户，涨幅上限为2.54%：这是西班牙国家统计局10月14日发布的住房租赁参考指数（IRAV）的最新数值。该指数9月上升0.07个百分点，2.54%创下这一统计系列的历史新高；该指数已连续16个月高于2%。
按照10月生效的住房皇家法令，IRAV 是西班牙所有住房租赁合同年度调价的上限。国家统计局同日确认，9月通胀率为同比上涨4.9%，比8月高0.6个百分点。
两个指数的差距直接关系家庭账本：租金调价被较低的 IRAV 封顶，而整体生活成本的涨速几乎是它的两倍。
住房成本是今秋西班牙政治的中心议题：政府的住房法令被否决直接引发了提前大选，租金管制将是通往11月29日竞选的主要战场之一。（来源：西班牙国家统计局）
Spain's Rent Update Index Hits Record 2.54% as Inflation Confirmed at 4.9%
Tenants with rental contracts up for their annual review will see increases of at most 2.54%, the value of the Housing Rental Reference Index (IRAV) published by the National Statistics Institute on October 14. The index rose seven hundredths in September and, at 2.54%, set its highest value since the series began; it has now spent 16 consecutive months above 2%.
Since October, under the housing royal decree-law, the IRAV is the ceiling for annual updates of all housing leases in Spain. The institute also confirmed September's inflation: consumer prices rose 4.9% year-on-year, six tenths more than in August.
The gap between the two indices matters directly to household budgets: rent reviews are capped by the lower IRAV, while the general cost of living rises almost twice as fast.
Housing costs have been the central political fight of the autumn: the government's housing decree-laws triggered the snap election, and rent regulation will be one of the main battlegrounds of the campaign toward November 29. (Source: National Statistics Institute (INE), Spain)
来源：西班牙国家统计局
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图片来源：图：西班牙公共租赁住房交付（资料图）。Wikimedia Commons 开放授权。 / Photo: Public rental housing handover in Spain (file photo). Wikimedia Commons, open license.
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