西班牙内阁批准向休达拨款超4500万欧元：保障财政稳定与基本服务
西班牙内阁会议10月13日通过一揽子紧急措施，保障北非自治市休达的财政稳定。休达自7月30日以来持续承受大规模非法越界压力。政府将向休达拨付超过4500万欧元的直接补贴，其中经常性支出4060万欧元、资本性支出460万欧元，确保基本公共服务不因额外开支而崩盘。财政部部长 Arcadi España 介绍了这一揽子措施拟定的皇家法令。
按该法令，这些非常规开支在休达账目中单独核算；如果休达因这些开支在2026、2027年违反财政稳定或支出规则，可免除提交经济财政整顿计划的义务。财政部表示，强制提交计划只会让处境更糟。
同一场发布会上，领土政策部长兼政府发言人 Elma Saiz 更新了处置数字：截至10月12日，4432人完成分流评估，11686人已返回摩洛哥，其中10161人为自愿返回、525人被驱逐；全国已启用7477个临时安置名额，4540人接种了疫苗。Saiz 还说，9月1日开放的商家与自雇者补贴已有1900多份申请，约900万欧元正在发放。
这一揽子措施出台的时机，正值国王和王后在国庆招待会上突出休达与梅利利亚、并在数小时后启程访问两市。（来源：西班牙财政部）
Spain Approves More Than 45 Million Euros to Guarantee Ceuta's Financial Stability
Spain's Council of Ministers approved on October 13 a package of urgent measures to guarantee the financial stability of Ceuta, the North African autonomous city hit since July 30 by a sustained migration emergency. The government will channel more than 45 million euros to the city as a direct subsidy: 40.6 million for current spending and 4.6 million for capital expenditure, so that essential public services do not buckle under the extraordinary costs. Finance Minister Arcadi España presented the package.
The royal decree-law treats the extraordinary expenses separately in the city's accounts and frees Ceuta from the obligation to present an economic-financial plan in 2026 and 2027 if it breaches stability or spending rules because of those expenses, something the ministry said would otherwise make the situation worse.
At the same press conference, the Minister for Territorial Policy and Government spokesperson, Elma Saiz, updated the management figures: as of October 12, 4,432 people had completed triage and 11,686 returns to Morocco had been registered, 10,161 of them voluntary and 525 expulsions; 7,477 temporary reception places have been enabled across Spain and 4,540 people vaccinated. Saiz also noted that more than 1,900 applications have been filed for the aid to businesses and the self-employed open since September 1, with some 9 million euros being paid out.
The package comes the day after the King and Queen's National Day reception highlighted Ceuta and Melilla, and hours before their visit to both cities. (Source: Ministry of Finance, Spain)
来源：西班牙财政部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：西班牙北非自治市休达（资料图）。Wikimedia Commons 开放授权。 / Photo: Ceuta, Spain's North African autonomous city (file photo). Wikimedia Commons, open license.
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