加拿大加入全球承诺：维护国际海洋法完整性，反对对国际航运海峡收取通行费
加拿大全球事务部10月12日在渥太华发布一项全球承诺：包括加拿大在内的签署国承诺维护《联合国海洋法公约》（UNCLOS）的完整性，反对对用于国际航行的海峡收取不合法的费用或通行费。
承诺说，用于国际航行的海峡不只是地区水道，而是全球生命线；其安全取决于各方尊重以《联合国海洋法公约》为体现的国际法、保持克制，并持续开展多边合作。签署国强调该公约具有普遍与统一的性质，是规范海洋一切活动的法律框架。
按承诺内容，签署国作出三项保证：在国际海事组织等机构中 champion 多边合作；拒绝任何旨在破坏或绕开国际法秩序的胁迫与单边行动；反对一切妨碍或损害合法航行的措施，包括征收不合法费用、通行费、歧视性限制、事先授权要求或其他条件。
加拿大全球事务部表示，这项全球承诺由欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表 Kaja Kallas 于10月12日宣布，现已得到欧盟全部成员国以及包括加拿大、日本、韩国、英国、澳大利亚、新西兰在内的33个世界各国支持。
Canada Joins Global Pledge to Uphold Law of the Sea and Oppose Tolls on International Straits
Global Affairs Canada published a global pledge in Ottawa on October 12, 2026, under which Canada and the other supporting countries pledged to maintain the integrity of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and to oppose unlawful fees or tolls on straits used for international navigation.
The pledge says straits used for international navigation are not only regional waterways but global lifelines, whose security and safety depend on respect for international law as reflected in UNCLOS, on restraint by all parties, and on sustained multilateral cooperation. The signatories emphasised the universal and unified character of the Convention, which sets out the legal framework within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out.
Under the pledge, the countries committed to champion multilateral cooperation, working within institutions responsible for maritime governance such as the International Maritime Organization; to reject coercion and unilateral action seeking to undermine the international order based on international law; and to oppose any measures, including unlawful fees, tolls, discriminatory restrictions or prior authorisation requirements, that would hamper or impair lawful navigation through straits used for international navigation.
Global Affairs Canada said the pledge was announced on October 12 by Kaja Kallas, the European Union's High Representative, and is now supported by all EU member states and 33 countries from around the world, including Canada, Japan, the Republic of Korea, the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand.
来源：加拿大全球事务部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：直布罗陀海峡，全球重要国际航运海峡之一（图片来源：Wikimedia Commons，开放授权） / Photo: The Strait of Gibraltar, a major international shipping strait (Source: Wikimedia Commons, open license)
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
