西班牙国家统计局公布大选普查：3872万选民可投票、161万是首次投票者
西班牙国家统计局（INE）10月9日公布11月29日大选的选民普查数字：全国共有38728356名选民，其中35958711人居住在西班牙本土，2769645人是居住在海外的西班牙人。在本土选民中，有1615127人是首次参加议会大选，他们是在2023年7月23日上一次议会选举之后年满18岁的年轻人。
这次普查于8月1日截止。10月12日至19日，选民可以查询自己的登记信息并提出申诉：本土选民可到市政厅和选举普查办公室各省代表处办理，海外选民可到领事机构办理，也可通过国家统计局电子办公室使用 Cl@ve 身份系统在线查询。写明投票站和投票地点的普查卡将从11月2日起寄出。
旅居海外的选民将分两次收到投票所需材料，并可免预先申请直接投票；11月21日至26日，海外选民可在领事投票中心投下选票，早于本土的投票日。
这些数字为这场选举划出了选民版图：目前多家民调显示保守派人民党与 Vox 党合计有望过半，而执政的社会党寄望于首次投票者和海外选民的动员。（来源：西班牙国家统计局）
INE: 38,728,356 Spaniards Can Vote on November 29, Including 1.6 Million First-Time Voters
Spain's National Statistics Institute (INE) published the electoral census figures for the November 29 general election on October 9. A total of 38,728,356 people can vote: 35,958,711 residents in Spain and 2,769,645 Spaniards living abroad. Among residents in Spain, 1,615,127 will be able to vote in a general election for the first time, having turned 18 since the previous Cortes election on July 23, 2023.
The census closed on August 1. Voters can check their registration and file claims from October 12 to 19: residents at town halls and provincial delegations of the Electoral Census Office, voters abroad at consular offices, and anyone through the INE's electronic office using the Cl@ve identification system. Census cards showing the polling station and voting location will be mailed from November 2.
Voters living abroad will receive the documentation needed to vote in two separate mailings and may also vote without prior request; ballot deposit at consular voting centres will run from November 21 to 26, ahead of polling day.
The figures shape the electoral map for a campaign in which opinion polls give the conservative Popular Party and Vox a combined majority, while the governing socialists argue that first-time and overseas voters will be decisive. (Source: National Statistics Institute (INE), Spain)
来源：西班牙国家统计局
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图片来源：图：西班牙一处投票站的指示牌（资料图）。Wikimedia Commons 开放授权。 / Photo: Signage at a polling station in Spain (file photo). Wikimedia Commons, open license.
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