西班牙国际顾问委员会在马德里发布宣言：超级智能应由民主治理、不能只靠自律
西班牙国际人工智能顾问委员会10月8日在马德里发布《马德里负责任智能宣言》，为超级智能（SI）的治理定调。数字化转型与公共职能部部长 Óscar López 出席了发布活动，宣言由该顾问委员会主席介绍，委员会全体成员联署。
宣言的核心主张是：民主国家有权也有责任治理超级智能，不能把规则制定完全留给技术企业自律。委员会认为，面对超级智能带来的风险与机会，公共机构应当主动定规则、设边界，维护公众利益和基本权利。
该顾问委员会是西班牙政府设立的国际专家咨询机构，成员包括来自不同国家的学者与业界人士，为西班牙在国际超级智能治理议程中提供独立意见。西班牙近年来推动在联合国和欧盟层面讨论超级智能规则，这份宣言是其在国内凝聚立场的一步。
数字化转型与公共职能部表示，宣言内容可以全文或部分引用，无需注明出处。宣言发布正值西班牙筹备多项与数字治理相关的国内立法与国际会议。（来源：西班牙数字化转型与公共职能部）
Spain's International AI Advisory Council Issues Madrid Manifesto: Democracies Must Govern AI, Not Self-Regulation Alone
Spain's International Advisory Council on Artificial Intelligence presented the Madrid Manifesto for Responsible AI in the capital on October 8, setting out its position on how artificial intelligence should be governed. The Minister for Digital Transformation and Public Service, Óscar López, took part in the presentation; the manifesto was introduced by the council's president and is signed by all its members.
Its central claim is that democracies have both the right and the duty to govern artificial intelligence, rather than leaving rule-making entirely to self-regulation by technology companies. The council argues that public institutions should actively set rules and boundaries for AI to protect the public interest and fundamental rights.
The council is an international expert advisory body created by the Spanish government, bringing together academics and industry figures from different countries to give Spain independent advice in the global AI governance debate. Spain has been promoting discussions on AI rules at the United Nations and in the European Union, and the manifesto is a step in consolidating its domestic position.
The ministry said the manifesto may be reproduced in whole or in part without attribution. Its publication comes as Spain prepares digital-governance legislation and international meetings on the subject. (Source: Ministry for Digital Transformation and Public Service, Spain)
来源：西班牙数字化转型与公共职能部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：马德里市政宫（资料图）。Wikimedia Commons 开放授权。 / Photo: Palacio de Cibeles, Madrid (file photo). Wikimedia Commons, open license.
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