加拿大发布强迫劳动咨询两份报告 进口禁令与供应链尽责成焦点
加拿大魁北克省加蒂诺10月8日消息，加拿大外交部长 Anita Anand 与就业与家庭部长 Patty Hajdu 当天联合发布两份「我们听到的意见」报告，汇总今年夏季就打击强迫劳动举行的全国咨询结果，为后续立法提供依据。
咨询于7月21日至8月21日进行。第一份报告聚焦通过C-35号法案强化强迫劳动产品进口禁令，参与者普遍表示支持。第二份报告聚焦供应链尽责立法与民事责任：多数意见支持立法要求企业识别、预防并公开报告其国际运营与供应链中的强迫劳动风险。
在受害者能否对企业提起民事诉讼的问题上，各方意见分歧较大。报告记录了企业、劳工组织、民间团体与法律界的不同立场。
两份报告由加拿大就业和社会发展部发布。政府表示，咨询反馈将直接用于制定下一步措施，加拿大将继续与伙伴国家协调，堵住强迫劳动产品进入市场的通道。
Canada Releases Two 'What We Heard' Reports on Fighting Forced Labour in Supply Chains
In Gatineau, Quebec, Canada, Foreign Affairs Minister Anita Anand and Jobs and Families Minister Patty Hajdu jointly released two "What We Heard" reports on October 8, summarizing a national consultation held this summer on fighting forced labour. The findings will inform the government's next steps.
The consultations ran from July 21 to August 21, 2026. The first report covers strengthening Canada's forced labour import ban through Bill C-35, which drew broad support from participants. The second covers supply-chain due diligence legislation and civil liability: most participants supported laws requiring entities to identify, prevent, mitigate and report on forced-labour risks in their international operations and supply chains.
Views were divided on whether victims should be able to bring civil lawsuits against companies. The report records differing positions from business, labour organizations, civil society and the legal community.
The reports were published by Employment and Social Development Canada. The government says the feedback will shape upcoming measures, and that Canada will keep coordinating with partner countries to keep goods made with forced labour out of the market.
来源：加拿大就业和社会发展部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：温哥华港集装箱码头。/ The container terminal at the Port of Vancouver. (Photo: Dietmar Rabich, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons)
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