西班牙政党领取选举补贴须先声明：不得包含被判恐怖主义或叛乱罪人员
西班牙政府10月7日通过第809/2026号皇家法令，修订1995年关于政党年度国家补贴与选举费用补贴办理程序的第1907/1995号皇家法令。法令10月9日刊登于《国家官方公报》，10月10日生效，正值11月29日大选的补贴办理窗口开启前夕。
法令新增第6条之二，把一项声明设为办理选举费用补贴的前置条件：每个政党的总代表须声明，该政党未落入《选举制度组织法》（LOREG）第127条第3、4款所列的情形，即与非法化相关的情形，包括候选名单中包含被判犯有恐怖主义或叛乱罪的人员等。
声明须随预付款申请一同提交；未提交的，行政机关将在办理30%的预付款或后续预付款、结算之前要求补交。这一要求源自中央选举委员会2024年5月12日的协议。
没有这份声明，任何一笔选举补贴的预付款或结算都无法办理。法令在提交前已履行公开咨询程序，并听取了中央选举委员会的报告。
（来源：西班牙国家官方公报）
Spanish Parties Must Declare No Members Convicted of Terrorism or Rebellion Before Receiving Election Subsidies
The Spanish government adopted Royal Decree 809/2026 on October 7, amending Royal Decree 1907/1995, which governs the processing of annual state subsidies and election-expense subsidies for political parties. Published in the Official State Gazette on October 9, the decree entered into force on October 10, just ahead of the subsidy procedures for the November 29 general election.
The decree adds a new Article 6 bis making a declaration a precondition for processing election-expense subsidies: the general representative of each party must declare that the formation does not fall under the cases listed in Article 127.3 and 127.4 of the Electoral Law (LOREG), which concern grounds linked to illegalisation, including fielding candidates convicted of terrorism or rebellion offences.
The declaration must accompany the application for the advance payment, 30% of the subsidy requested through the Central Electoral Board; if it is missing, the administration will require it before processing any advance or the final settlement under Articles 127 bis, 133 and 134.5 of the Electoral Law. The requirement implements an agreement adopted by the Central Electoral Board on May 12, 2024.
Without the declaration, no advance or settlement of an election subsidy can be processed. The decree went through public consultation and a report from the Central Electoral Board before adoption.
(Source: Official State Gazette of Spain)
来源：西班牙国家官方公报
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：Congreso de los Diputados, enero de 2015.JPG。CC BY-SA 3.0 | Vickybol，Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Congreso de los Diputados, enero de 2015.JPG. CC BY-SA 3.0 | Vickybol, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
