西班牙出台国家DNA库条例，协助辨认战争与独裁时期受害者及被盗婴儿
西班牙政府10月7日通过第807/2026号皇家法令，为国家战争与独裁受害者 DNA 库制定组织与运行规则。该法令10月8日刊登于《国家官方公报》，将于2027年4月8日生效。
DNA 库依据2022年《民主记忆法》第23条设立，隶属于主席府、司法与同议会关系部，由国家毒理学与法医科学研究所（INTCF）负责管理。其职能是接收和保存战争与独裁时期受害者及其亲属的 DNA 图谱，以及被盗新生儿事件受影响者的图谱，通过比对实现受害者的身份辨认与遗传亲子确认。
法令共9条，另有3项附加条款和3项最终条款，规定了图谱类型与关联数据、参与实验室、伦理与生物安全要求。DNA 库将提供远程电子访问，遗传图谱与个人身份数据分开管理。
政府表示，这项制度的设立是为了回应大量家庭寻找失踪亲属下落的长期诉求，让仍不知亲人葬身何处的家庭有机会完成辨认并给予其应有的安葬。
（来源：西班牙国家官方公报）
Spain Regulates State DNA Bank to Identify Victims of the War and Dictatorship and Stolen Babies
The Spanish government adopted Royal Decree 807/2026 on October 7, setting the organisation and operating rules of the State DNA Bank of Victims of the War and the Dictatorship. The decree was published in the Official State Gazette on October 8 and enters into force on April 8, 2027.
The bank was created by Article 23 of the 2022 Democratic Memory Law. It is attached to the Ministry of the Presidency, Justice and Relations with the Cortes and will be managed by the National Institute of Toxicology and Forensic Sciences (INTCF). Its function is to receive and store the DNA profiles of victims of the War and the Dictatorship and their relatives, as well as of persons affected by the theft of newborns, so that profiles can be compared to establish identification and genetic filiation.
The decree has nine articles, three additional provisions and three final provisions, regulating the types of genetic profiles and associated data, the participating laboratories, and the applicable ethical and biosafety requirements. The bank will be accessible electronically, with genetic profiles kept separate from personal identity data.
The government says the system answers the longstanding demand of families who do not know the whereabouts of their relatives, most of them in mass graves, so that victims can be identified and given a dignified burial.
(Source: Official State Gazette of Spain)
来源：西班牙国家官方公报
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图片来源：图：Day 1- DPAA and LABANOF host fourth Scientific Summit in Milan, Italy (9323119).jpg。Public domain | U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Kathy Duran，Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Day 1- DPAA and LABANOF host fourth Scientific Summit in Milan, Italy (9323119).jpg. Public domain | U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Kathy Duran, via Wikimedia Commons.
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