加州启用灾害情报卫星并重开现代化州运营中心 备战今冬强厄尔尼诺
马瑟（Sacramento县）——加州州长加文·纽森10月6日在加州州长紧急服务办公室（Cal OES）宣布，州政府通过与卫星影像公司ICEYE的协议，引入灾害情报卫星能力，可穿透云层、烟雾与黑暗，对洪水、野火等灾害进行近实时监测，估算积水深度并评估房屋、道路和关键基础设施的受损情况，相关信息将汇入全州应急系统，与各州级机构和地方应急管理部门共享。同日，完成现代化改造的州运营中心在马瑟重新开放。
州运营中心是加州公共安全的中央协调枢纽，由Cal OES与州政府各部门人员共同值守，负责全州态势感知、互助资源调配和重大事件期间的政府连续运作。此次改造是该中心2000年启用以来的首次大规模翻新：作业席位由54个增至64个，扩建二层工作区，新建无障碍平层作业空间，并升级州警报中心和技术墙。州长与立法机构还批准增设73个常设岗位，组建专职的事件支援队和可部署的事件管理协助队，减少对临时抽调人员的依赖。
宣布仪式上，纽森听取了州应急负责人关于今冬厄尔尼诺备灾工作的简报。联邦预报机构指出，正在太平洋形成的厄尔尼诺今秋冬发展为「非常强」事件的概率超过90%，达到历史级强度的概率为75%，可能给加州带来多轮强降雨、大风、山区降雪、洪水、山体滑坡和海岸侵蚀。州长已于9月发布备灾紧急状态公告，指示Cal OES统筹协调各项准备工作。
Cal OES局长卡罗琳·托马斯·雅各布斯表示，紧急状态下信息必须快速流动，决策者需要对全州情况形成共同认识，现代化改造后的中心正是为应急作业专门设计，有助于更快地把资源和支援送到受灾社区。纽森表示，提前备灾能挽救生命、保护社区，州政府正把尖端卫星情报与地面现代化指挥中心连接起来，以便更早发现危险、更快调动救援资源。
Newsom Unveils Disaster-Intelligence Satellites and Reopens Modernized State Operations Center Ahead of El Niño
MATHER, Sacramento County — Governor Gavin Newsom on October 6 announced at the California Governor's Office of Emergency Services (Cal OES) that the state has adopted disaster-intelligence satellite capability through an agreement with satellite-imaging company ICEYE. The technology delivers near-real-time information on floods, wildfires and other disasters even through clouds, smoke or darkness, helping officials estimate water depths and assess damage to homes, roads and critical infrastructure. The data will feed into statewide emergency operations and be shared with state agencies and local emergency managers. The same day, the modernized State Operations Center reopened in Mather.
The State Operations Center is California's central coordinating hub for public safety, staffed by Cal OES and partners across state government to maintain statewide situational awareness, coordinate mutual aid and ensure continuity of government during emergencies. The renovation — the first major upgrade since the facility opened in 2000 — increased operational seating from 54 to 64 positions, expanded second-floor workspace, created an ADA-accessible flat-floor operations space, and upgraded the State Warning Center and technology wall. The Governor and Legislature also approved 73 permanent positions to establish a dedicated Incident Support Team and a deployable Incident Management Assistance Team.
During the unveiling, Newsom was briefed on preparations for the developing El Niño. Federal forecasters put the chance of a very strong event this fall and winter at greater than 90 percent, with a 75 percent chance it could reach historic strength, raising risks of repeated heavy rain, flooding, landslides, debris flows and coastal flooding in California. The Governor proclaimed a state of emergency in September directing Cal OES to coordinate preparations.
Cal OES Director Caroline Thomas Jacobs said the modernization gives response teams a space designed for emergency operations, strengthening coordination and helping California move resources to communities faster. Newsom said preparedness saves lives and that connecting satellite intelligence with a modern command center lets the state see danger sooner and protect more people.
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图片来源：图：纽森在马瑟听取Cal OES关于厄尔尼诺备灾的简报（10月6日）。来源：加州州长办公室（gov.ca.gov），政府官方发布 / Governor Newsom receives an El Niño preparedness briefing at Cal OES in Mather. Office of the Governor of California (gov.ca.gov).
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