加拿大三机构发布开放获取新政 2027年起受资助论文须即时免费公开
加拿大渥太华10月5日消息，加拿大卫生研究院、自然科学与工程研究理事会与社会科学与人文研究理事会当天联合发布修订后的《三机构出版物开放获取政策》（2026年版）。新政规定，自2027年1月1日起获三机构资助的研究，其同行评审论文一经发表必须立即免费向公众开放，不再设 embargo 期。
按新政，论文须存放在加拿大的机构知识库或 Érudit、PKP 开放期刊系统、Scholars Portal 等受信任的加拿大平台，并采用开放许可发布。作者保留权利的做法被写入政策。此次修订也落实了《法语研究路线图》的相关承诺，强调双语传播。
新政适用于2027年1月1日及以后授予的项目资助与讲席奖励，不含学生奖学金与博士后奖金。2015年5月1日至2026年12月31日期间获资助的研究继续执行2015年版政策。
三机构同时要求受资助高校与研究机构公布本机构的开放获取战略。多所大学图书馆当天发布解读，指导研究人员为2027年的新要求做准备。
Canada's Tri-Agencies Release 2026 Open Access Policy: Funded Papers Must Be Free Immediately from 2027
In Ottawa, Canada, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council jointly released the revised Tri-Agency Open Access Policy on Publications (2026) on October 5. Under the new policy, peer-reviewed articles from grants awarded on or after January 1, 2027 must be freely available to the public immediately upon publication, with no embargo period.
Articles must be deposited in a Canadian institutional repository or a trusted Canadian platform such as Érudit, PKP Open Journal Systems or Scholars Portal, and released under an open licence. Rights retention by authors is built into the policy, which also delivers commitments under the Roadmap for French-language research and emphasizes bilingual dissemination.
The policy applies to grants and Chair awards made on or after January 1, 2027, excluding student scholarships and postdoctoral fellowships. Research funded between May 1, 2015 and December 31, 2026 remains under the 2015 policy.
The three agencies are also requiring funded institutions to publish an institutional open access strategy. University libraries across Canada issued guidance the same day to help researchers prepare for the 2027 requirements.
来源：加拿大联邦研究资助三机构
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：多伦多大学罗巴茨研究图书馆。/ The John P. Robarts Research Library at the University of Toronto. (Photo: Maksim Sokolov, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons)
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