联邦校园安全数据公布：2024年全美高校报告5,799起强奸案，犹他大学居首
华盛顿10月3日——据《纽约邮报》对联邦与州级校园犯罪数据的梳理，美国高校2024年共报告5,799起强奸案。位于盐湖城的犹他大学报告146起，为全国最高，几乎是第二名学校的两倍；其中122起发生在宿舍，18起发生在其他校内建筑，6起发生在校外校方或学生组织物业。该校在校生约36,894人。
排名其后的学校包括科罗拉多大学博尔德分校96起、俄亥俄州立大学67起、宾夕法尼亚州立大学57起，以及加州大学洛杉矶分校52起、加州大学圣克鲁斯分校46起、加州大学圣巴巴拉分校43起。纽约州因统计口径更宽（合并性侵、约会暴力、家庭暴力与跟踪），哥伦比亚大学2024年报告的性暴力事件合计262起居该州之首，其中校园内强奸报告21起、全部发生在宿舍。
上述数据来自美国教育部依据《克莱里法案》（Clery Act）汇总的年度校园安全统计与纽约州州级报告。《纽约邮报》的分析同时指出，哥伦比亚大学经第九条（Title IX）正式程序调查的事件比例偏低。联邦法律要求高校每年10月1日前发布上一年度校园安全报告，学生与家长可在教育部校园安全网站查询各校数据。
信息来源：《纽约邮报》10月3日对美国教育部与纽约州数据的分析报道。文中数字均为向校方或警方「报告」的案件数，不等同于法院定罪数。
图片来源：looking NE at Wilson Hall and Hamilton Hall - Montana State University - 2013-07-09 — Tim Evanson / CC BY-SA 2.0 (via Openverse)
Federal Campus Data: 5,799 Rapes Reported at U.S. Colleges in 2024, University of Utah Highest
WASHINGTON, Oct. 3 — U.S. colleges and universities reported 5,799 rapes in 2024, according to a New York Post review of federal and state campus crime data. The University of Utah in Salt Lake City recorded the most, with 146 reported rapes, nearly double the next-highest school; 122 of the alleged attacks took place in dorms, 18 in other campus buildings and six on off-campus property run by the school or a student organization. The public university enrolls about 36,894 students.
The University of Colorado Boulder followed with 96 reported rapes, then Ohio State University with 67, Penn State with 57, UCLA with 52, UC Santa Cruz with 46 and UC Santa Barbara with 43. In New York, where state rules require colleges to combine sexual assault, dating violence, domestic violence and stalking into one tally, Columbia University reported 262 incidents of sexual violence in 2024, the highest in the state, including 21 reported on-campus rapes, all in residence halls.
The figures come from annual campus safety statistics compiled by the U.S. Department of Education under the Clery Act and from New York state reporting. The Post analysis also found Columbia investigated a low share of its incidents through the formal Title IX process. Federal law requires colleges to publish their annual security reports by October 1, and families can look up each school's data on the department's campus safety website. All figures are reported incidents, not court convictions.
Source: New York Post, Oct. 3, analyzing U.S. Department of Education and New York state data.
Photo: looking NE at Wilson Hall and Hamilton Hall - Montana State University - 2013-07-09 — Tim Evanson / CC BY-SA 2.0 (via Openverse)
图片来源：图：犹他大学帕克大楼（Park Building）。摄影：University of Utah，CC BY 3.0，来源：Wikimedia Commons
