七国集团同意经国际能源署协调释放1亿桶石油储备稳定市场
七国集团领导人10月2日举行视频会议，就全球能源安全与市场稳定发表联合声明。加拿大总理办公室当天在渥太华公布声明全文。领导人表示，面对油市空前波动、价格飙升威胁经济稳定与民生，各方已商定果断、协调的措施，以稳定近期能源供应、缓冲家庭与企业受到的价格冲击，并增强全球能源系统的长期韧性。
声明的核心措施是经国际能源署协调释放石油储备：七国集团成员与伙伴将立即启动总量1亿桶的协调释放，在四个月内实施，其中包括在头20天内前置释放相当数量的柴油。各国还将在国际能源署框架内于近日开会，讨论必要时追加柴油释放的可能。
在供应端，七国集团将协调各国炼油厂的检修时间表，避免产能同时停摆，并在可行范围内临时提高利用率；同时鼓励与拥有较大炼油产能的国家接触，提高成品油特别是柴油的全球产量。领导人重申，七国集团成员之间不对能源及能源产品实施出口限制，并呼吁所有产油方不要出台可能加剧市场紧张的禁令。国际能源署受请监测上述措施的实施与效果，包括2026年3月相关承诺的落实。
声明还谴责伊朗持续袭击地区邻国、扰乱国际贸易、能源安全与全球经济，呼吁立即全面恢复霍尔木兹海峡的航行权利与原则。领导人同时表示，将维持对俄罗斯的制裁，并与国际能源署及全球伙伴合作，防止冲击外溢至燃料、天然气及其他大宗商品市场。
G7 Leaders Agree Coordinated Release of 100 Million Barrels Through the IEA
The leaders of the Group of Seven held a virtual meeting on October 2 and issued a joint statement on global energy security and market stability, published the same day in Ottawa by the Prime Minister's Office of Canada. Facing unprecedented volatility in oil markets, with surging prices threatening economic stability and the well-being of citizens, the leaders said they had agreed on decisive, coordinated measures to stabilise immediate energy supplies, shield households and businesses from price shocks and strengthen the long-term resilience of global energy systems.
The centrepiece is a coordinated release of emergency oil stocks through the International Energy Agency (IEA): G7 members and partners will implement a coordinated release of 100 million barrels, to begin immediately over four months, including a frontloaded substantial diesel release within the first 20 days. The G7 will convene in the context of the IEA in the coming days to discuss the possibility of additional diesel releases as necessary.
On supply, the G7 will coordinate maintenance schedules across refineries to prevent simultaneous capacity shutdowns and temporarily increase utilisation rates where feasible, and encourages engagement with countries holding significant refining capacity to boost global production of refined products, particularly diesel. The leaders reaffirmed their commitment to refrain from export restrictions on energy and energy products between G7 countries and called on all producers to refrain from bans that could exacerbate market tensions. The IEA was asked to monitor implementation and impact, including of the March 2026 commitments.
The statement also condemned Iran's continued attacks against its regional neighbours and its disruption of international trade, energy security and the global economy, and called for the immediate and full restoration of navigational rights and principles in the Strait of Hormuz. The leaders said they will maintain sanctions against Russia while working with the IEA and global partners to prevent further spillovers into fuel, gas and other commodity markets.
来源：加拿大总理办公室
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：暮色中的炼油厂与油轮（资料图）。七国集团同意协调释放1亿桶石油储备。图片来源：W.carter 摄，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 4.0。EN: An oil refinery and tanker at dusk (file photo). The G7 agreed to a coordinated release of 100 million barrels of oil reserves. Image: photo by W.carter, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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