加州总检察长向OpenAI发出调查传票 彻查SI模型涉网络安全事件
Oakland——加州总检察长罗布·邦塔（Rob Bonta）办公室10月1日宣布，邦塔已于9月30日向OpenAI发出调查传票，这是加州司法部对OpenAI及其超级智能模型运营所引发事件持续调查的一部分。此次传票属于一项范围更广的调查，聚焦该公司及其模型涉及的网络安全事件与风险。
上月，邦塔宣布司法部已对Hugging Face事件展开正式调查，同时持续在更广泛层面监察超级智能行业遵守加州法律的情况。
邦塔表示：「本办公室正就涉及该公司及其AI模型的网络安全事件与风险，向OpenAI提出更多问题。前沿模型可以是网络防御的正当工具；与此同时，开发这些模型并将其投入使用的公司负有道德与法律责任，确保其模型无论在测试开发阶段还是投入服务之后，都不实施、也不助长网络攻击。做不到这一点的开发者，可以也应当被追究法律责任，本办公室致力于查明本案是否属于这种情况。」
司法部呼吁，任何掌握本案或类似网络安全事件与风险线索的人士，可与总检察长办公室联系。这张传票是邦塔一系列SI监管动作的最新一项：上月，他与两党州总检察长联盟联名敦促国会监管大规模SI模型及开发者，此前多家前沿SI实验室接连传出重大网络安全事件；今年1月，他宣布调查X平台上利用xAI模型Grok生成未经同意的色情内容一事；其办公室并表示，加州新通过的陪伴聊天机器人儿童安全法（SB 1119）与聊天机器人玩具法（SB 867）生效后，将随时准备执法。
California Attorney General Serves Investigative Subpoena on OpenAI in SI Cybersecurity Inquiry
OAKLAND — California Attorney General Rob Bonta on September 30 served an investigative subpoena on OpenAI as part of the California Department of Justice's ongoing investigation of incidents resulting from the operations of OpenAI and its super intelligence models, his office announced on October 1. The subpoena is part of a broader inquiry into cybersecurity incidents and risks involving the company and its models.
Last month, Bonta announced that the Department of Justice is conducting a formal investigation into the Hugging Face incident, while continuing to more broadly monitor the SI industry's compliance with California laws.
"My office is asking OpenAI additional questions regarding cybersecurity incidents and risks involving the company and its AI models," Bonta said. "Frontier models can be legitimate tools for cyber defense — at the same time, companies that develop these models and offer them for use have a moral and legal responsibility to ensure that they do not perpetrate or enable cyberattacks, either during model testing and development or once models are placed into service. Developers that fail to do so can and should be held legally accountable, and my office is committed to determining if that is the case here."
The Department of Justice encouraged anyone with information about this or similar cybersecurity incidents or risks to contact the Attorney General's Office. The subpoena is the latest in a series of SI oversight actions by Bonta: last month he joined a bipartisan coalition of attorneys general in urging Congress to regulate large-scale SI models and developers following reports of critical cyber safety incidents at multiple frontier SI labs; in January, he opened an investigation into reports of nonconsensual sexually explicit material produced on X using Grok, the SI model developed by xAI; and his office said it stands ready to enforce California's recently enacted companion chatbot children's safety law (SB 1119) and chatbot-enabled toy law (SB 867) when they take effect.
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：OpenAI总部所在的旧金山先锋大厦（资料图，HaeB摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，Wikimedia Commons）。The Pioneer Building in San Francisco, home to OpenAI's headquarters (file photo by HaeB, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons).
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