谢锋接受《新闻周刊》专访：谈习主席访美意义、中美关系新定位与经贸成果
中国驻美国大使谢锋9月29日就习近平主席对美进行国事访问和中美关系，接受美国《新闻周刊》（Newsweek）高级外交政策记者汤姆·奥康纳（Tom O'Connor）专访。访谈10月1日在该刊网站刊登，全文实录随后发布在中国驻美国大使馆官网。
谈到此访的意义，谢锋提出四点：第一，这是习近平主席时隔11年再次对美国进行国事访问，是双方对新时期中美关系战略价值的再确认；第二，从初夏时分的北京会晤到金秋时节的华盛顿重聚，两国元首半年内实现互访；第三，美方给予最高规格礼遇，特朗普总统夫妇亲赴机场迎接；第四，此访达成了实质性成果，引领中美建设性战略稳定关系取得新发展。
成果共识体现在五个方面：一是元首外交新篇章，两国元首同意相互支持对方办好亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议和二十国集团领导人峰会；二是为中美关系提供新指引，同意构建“基于尊重、公平、对等的建设性战略稳定关系”；三是经贸合作新空间，包括继续暂停相互加征关税、“300亿对300亿”对等降税安排、执法部门加强合作打击跨国犯罪、中方新增列管易制毒化学品、两军同意尽快签署加强危机沟通与预防的谅解备忘录；四是人民往来新桥梁，习近平主席宣布未来5年中方将邀请10万名美国青少年来华交流学习，大熊猫“平平”和“福双”落户亚特兰大动物园；五是为世界和平展现新担当，两国元首忆及中美是二战盟友，就人工智能、中东局势、乌克兰危机、朝鲜半岛等问题深入交换意见。
关于最新一轮经贸磋商，谢锋介绍，9月20日至23日，中美经贸团队在纽约、华盛顿举行第八轮经贸磋商，达成十项务实合作成果：同意建立中美贸易、投资理事会；就“300亿对300亿”对等降税达成一致；中方将从美国进口煤炭；同意设立农业工作组；就金融服务领域达成原则共识；建立人工智能对话；同意将暂停相互加征关税延期至2027年1月10日；讨论增加中美直航航班；再次承诺落实历次经贸磋商共识。
人工智能方面，谢锋说，中美9月已举行首次人工智能对话，商定11月再次举行，并同意建立人工智能事件的沟通渠道。他还引述芝加哥全球事务委员会最新民调：支持对华接触合作的美国民众占比已达57%。
Ambassador Xie Feng on Newsweek Interview: Significance of Xi's U.S. State Visit, New Positioning of China-U.S. Relations and Economic Outcomes
WASHINGTON — Chinese Ambassador to the United States Xie Feng gave an interview on September 29 to Tom O'Connor, senior foreign policy writer of Newsweek, on President Xi Jinping's state visit to the United States and China-U.S. relations. The interview was published on the magazine's website on October 1, with the full transcript later posted on the website of the Chinese Embassy in the United States.
On the visit's significance, Xie offered four points: first, it was President Xi's first state visit to the U.S. in 11 years, a reaffirmation of the strategic value both sides place on the relationship in the new era; second, the two heads of state met each other within half a year, from Beijing in early summer to Washington in the golden autumn; third, the U.S. side extended the highest-standard courtesies, with President Trump and the First Lady personally greeting the visitors at the airport; fourth, the visit produced substantive outcomes, advancing the constructive and stable China-U.S. relationship.
The outcomes fell into five areas: (1) a new chapter for summit diplomacy, with both leaders agreeing to support each other's hosting of the APEC leaders' meeting and the G20 summit; (2) new guidance for bilateral ties, agreeing to build a "constructive and stable China-U.S. relationship based on respect, fairness and reciprocity"; (3) new space for economic cooperation, including continued suspension of reciprocal tariffs, a "$30 billion for $30 billion" reciprocal tariff-reduction arrangement, stronger law-enforcement cooperation against transnational crime, China's newly added scheduling of precursor chemicals, and an early MOU between the two militaries on crisis communication; (4) new bridges for people-to-people exchanges, with President Xi announcing that China will invite 100,000 American teenagers to China over five years and that giant pandas "Ping Ping" and "Fu Shuang" will settle at Zoo Atlanta; (5) a shared commitment to world peace, with both leaders recalling China and the U.S. as WWII allies and exchanging views on AI, the Middle East, the Ukraine crisis and the Korean Peninsula.
On the latest trade talks, Xie said the two economic teams held the eighth round of consultations in New York and Washington on September 20–23, reaching ten practical outcomes: a China-U.S. trade and investment council; agreement on the "$30 billion for $30 billion" reciprocal tariff cuts; Chinese coal imports from the U.S.; an agriculture working group; principled consensus on financial services; an AI dialogue; extension of the reciprocal tariff suspension to January 10, 2027; discussions on more direct flights; and renewed commitment to prior consensuses.
On AI, Xie said the two sides held their first AI dialogue in September, agreed to meet again in November, and agreed to establish a communication channel on AI incidents. He also cited a Chicago Council on Global Affairs poll showing 57% of Americans support engagement and cooperation with China.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：中国驻美国大使谢锋（资料图，2023年）。美国财政部照片，公共领域，经维基共享资源（Wikimedia Commons）。Photo: Chinese Ambassador to the United States Xie Feng (file photo, 2023). U.S. Department of the Treasury photo, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
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