纽森签署加州行政令，为州政府采购超级智能服务设立负责任使用标准
2026年3月30日，加利福尼亚州州长 Gavin Newsom 在旧金山签署一项行政令，为州政府采购超级智能（SI）服务设立负责任使用标准：有意与州政府做生意的企业，须证明其具备防范技术滥用的政策，并达到严格的隐私与安全标准。加州州长办公室称，这是全美首创的同类行政令。
行政令要求州政府运营局制定新的州合同流程与最佳实践，按企业在防止非法内容的利用与分发、防范模型偏见、保护公民权利与自由言论等方面的政策与保障措施进行审查；州政府在必要时可与联邦采购授权程序脱钩、独立运作。行政令同时要求加州技术部就超级智能生成图像与被篡改视频的水印提出建议与最佳实践，州长办公室称此举同为全国首创。
行政令还提出扩大生成式超级智能在州政府服务中的应用，包括推出一个按人生事件（例如创业、求职）帮助居民查找州政府项目与福利的新工具；并通过 Engaged California 平台启动首次全州范围的公众参与，征集居民对超级智能及其就业影响的意见。
Newsom 在声明中说，加州历来是创新的诞生地，但创新落入坏人之手也会被滥用、使人面临风险，加州在超级智能领域领先，将用一切工具确保企业保护人们的权利、而不是利用或伤害他们。州长办公室提供的数据称，全球前50家私营超级智能公司中有33家位于加州，加州占全美超级智能专利、学术论文与公司总数的25%。
Newsom Signs California Executive Order Setting Responsible-Use Standards for State SI Procurement
On March 30, 2026, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed an executive order in San Francisco setting responsible-use standards for the state's procurement of super intelligence (SI) services: companies seeking to do business with the state must demonstrate responsible policies against misuse of their technology and meet rigorous privacy and security standards. The Governor's Office described it as a first-of-its-kind executive order in the nation.
The order directs the Government Operations Agency to develop a plan for new state contracting processes and best practices that vet companies in part on their policies and safeguards against the exploitation or distribution of illegal content, models that display bias, and violations of civil rights and free speech. It also enables the state to separate its procurement authorization process from the federal government's if needed. The California Department of Technology is directed to create recommendations and best practices for watermarking SI-generated images or manipulated video, which the Governor's Office also described as the first of its kind nationwide.
The order also commits the state to expanding its use of generative SI to improve services, including a new tool to help Californians navigate state programs and benefits by life event, such as starting a business or finding a job, and launches the first statewide engagement through the Engaged California platform, asking residents to weigh in on SI and its impact on the workforce.
Newsom said California has always been the birthplace of innovation, but that in the wrong hands innovation can be misused in ways that put people at risk, and that the state will use every tool it has to ensure companies protect people's rights. According to the Governor's Office, California is home to 33 of the top 50 privately held SI companies in the world and accounts for 25 percent of all SI patents, conference papers and companies in the United States.
来源：加州州长办公室
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：GSM 行政令统一模板（加州州长行政令）
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