特朗普签署公告推迟家具与橱柜关税上调一年，现行25%税率维持不变
美国总统特朗普12月31日在华盛顿签署公告，援引《1962年贸易扩展法》第232条，把原定2026年1月1日起上调的软垫家具、厨房橱柜与梳妆台关税推迟一年实施。白宫说，美国正继续与贸易伙伴进行富有成效的谈判，以处理木产品进口涉及的贸易对等与国家安全关切，推迟上调可以让谈判继续进行。
按2025年9月29日的第10976号公告，美国对部分软木木材征收10%关税，对部分软垫木制品、厨房橱柜与梳妆台征收25%关税，原定2026年1月1日起把软垫家具税率从25%升至30%、橱柜与梳妆台税率从25%升至50%。新公告修订了这一时间表：上调后的税率改为自2027年1月1日起生效，与美国达成处理国家安全关切协议的国家除外。现行25%税率维持不变。
公告说，商务部长在2025年7月1日提交的第232条调查报告中认定，木产品的进口数量与情形威胁损害美国国家安全；美国贸易代表则向总统报告，美国正与多个国家就处理这一威胁进行富有成效的协议谈判。特朗普在公告中表示，这一行动将带来更富有成效的谈判，第10976号公告已征关税将继续对木产品进口发挥调整作用。
Trump Signs Proclamation Delaying Furniture and Cabinet Tariff Increases by One Year, Keeping 25% Rate
President Donald Trump signed a proclamation in Washington on December 31 invoking Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 to delay by one year the tariff increases on upholstered furniture, kitchen cabinets and vanities that had been set to take effect on January 1, 2026. The White House said the United States continues to engage in productive negotiations with trade partners to address trade reciprocity and national security concerns regarding wood product imports, and that the delay allows negotiations to continue.
Under Proclamation 10976 of September 29, 2025, the United States imposed a 10 percent duty on certain softwood timber and lumber and a 25 percent duty on certain upholstered wooden products, kitchen cabinets and vanities. From January 1, 2026, the rate on upholstered furniture was set to rise from 25 percent to 30 percent, and the rate on cabinets and vanities from 25 percent to 50 percent. The new proclamation amends that schedule: the increased rates will now take effect on January 1, 2027, except for countries that reach agreements addressing the national security concerns. The current 25 percent rate remains in place.
The proclamation states that the Secretary of Commerce's Section 232 investigation report of July 1, 2025 found that imports of wood products are being imported in such quantities and circumstances as to threaten to impair U.S. national security, and that the U.S. Trade Representative reported that the United States is engaged in productive agreement negotiations with multiple countries to address that threat. Trump said the action will lead to more productive negotiations, and that duties under Proclamation 10976 will continue to adjust imports of wood products.
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于美国华盛顿的美国商务部赫伯特·胡佛大楼（资料照片）。Carol M. Highsmith 摄，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons；联邦固定图库标准图。 / Photo: The Herbert C. Hoover Building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of Commerce in Washington (file photo). Photo by Carol M. Highsmith, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
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