英国宣布现代最大庇护政策改革：难民保护改为30个月一审、定居等待期延长至20年
英国政府于2025年11月15日表示，将启动现代以来最大规模的庇护政策改革，内政部称改革参考了丹麦的做法。内政大臣Shabana Mahmood预计于周一公布更多细节。
按已公布内容，现行向部分寻求庇护者提供住房和每周津贴的法定支持义务将被取消，相关措施适用于有能力工作却选择不工作的人，以及违法者。改革后，难民身份将改为临时保护，初步保护期为30个月，并按每30个月复核一次。
改革还把难民申请定居的等待期从5年延长至20年。内政部最新数据显示，截至2025年6月的一年内，共有111084人在英国申请庇护。
Britain Announces Largest Asylum Overhaul in Modern Times: 30-Month Reviews, 20 Years to Settlement
Britain said on Saturday it would launch the largest overhaul of policy on asylum seekers in modern times, drawing inspiration from Denmark's approach, the Home Office said in a statement. Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood is expected to provide further details on Monday.
Under the changes, the statutory duty to provide support to certain asylum seekers, including housing and weekly allowances, will be revoked. The department said the measures would apply to asylum seekers who can work but choose not to, and to those who break the law. Refugee status will become temporary, with an initial grant of 30 months reviewed every 30 months.
Refugees will have to spend 20 years in the UK before being allowed to apply for settled status, up from five years. The latest Home Office figures show 111,084 people applied for asylum in the UK in the year to June 2025.
来源：英国内政部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图中是位于伦敦Westminster的英国内政部大楼，本次庇护政策改革由内政部公布。Wikimedia Commons, File:London , Westminster - Home Office - geograph.org.uk - 5058745.jpg, Lewis Clarke, CC BY-SA 2.0
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