阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特失踪档案解密公开：首批4,624页文件上线国家档案馆
国家情报总监办公室（ODNI）2025年11月14日在华盛顿宣布，国家情报总监 Tulsi Gabbard 启动公开美国飞行员阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特的政府档案：首批解密文件即日起在国家档案馆的专页上线，此后各机构再找到的相关档案将滚动解密、数字化并陆续上网公开。据国家档案馆发布与当日多家媒体报道，首批文件共53份、4,624页。
这次公开源于特朗普总统2025年9月26日的指示，要求解密并公开政府持有的与 Earhart、她的最后一次飞行及其本人有关的全部记录。Gabbard 已要求各政府机构按这一指示审查、准备相关档案，解密后移交国家档案馆数字化发布。
首批上线的记录包括追踪 Earhart 最后航程的报告、地图与电文，以及她失踪后最初数日的搜寻档案；其中含国家安全局新解密的文件、她最后的已知通讯与位置、当时的天气与飞机状况、可能的搜寻地点，以及此后多年的调查与各种说法。公众可在国家档案馆专页查阅：国家档案馆 Earhart 档案专页。
Earhart 是美国航空先驱，1932年成为第一位单独飞越大西洋的女性。1937年7月2日，她与领航员 Fred Noonan 驾驶洛克希德 Electra 飞机尝试环球飞行，在从巴布亚新几内亚的 Lae 飞往太平洋中部 Howland Island 的航段中失踪，飞机至今没有找到，她的失踪近90年来一直是公众追问的历史悬案。
Gabbard 在宣布公开时说，兑现特朗普总统的承诺，公开 Earhart 档案将为这位深受美国人喜爱的飞行员的失踪带来新的光亮；在特朗普总统领导下，情报界将继续致力于终结情报的武器化，专注于寻找真相、讲述真相。国家情报总监办公室称，这次上线是第一步，目标是让全部 Earhart 政府档案第一次集中在一处、便于公众查阅。（来源：国家情报总监办公室）
Amelia Earhart Records Begin Declassification Release: First 4,624 Pages Posted by the National Archives
The Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) announced in Washington on November 14, 2025, that Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard had launched the release of U.S. government records on aviator Amelia Earhart: the first declassified files went online that day on a dedicated National Archives page, with additional records to be declassified, digitized and posted on a rolling basis as agencies identify them. According to the National Archives posting and same-day media reports, the first batch comprises 53 records totaling 4,624 pages.
The release follows President Donald J. Trump's September 26, 2025 directive to declassify and release all government records related to Earhart, her final trip, and everything else about her. Gabbard directed agencies to review and prepare responsive records, which are transferred to the National Archives for digitization and public release as they are declassified.
The records published in the first batch feature reports, maps and messages tracing Earhart's final flight and the initial search in the days after her disappearance, including newly declassified files from the National Security Agency, information on her last known communications and location, weather and plane conditions at the time, potential search locations, and subsequent inquiries and theories. The files are posted on the National Archives site: National Archives Amelia Earhart records page.
Earhart, an American aviation pioneer, became the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932. On July 2, 1937, she and navigator Fred Noonan disappeared over the South Pacific in a Lockheed Electra while flying from Lae, Papua New Guinea, to Howland Island on an attempted round-the-world flight. The aircraft was never found, and her disappearance has captivated the public for nearly 90 years.
Announcing the release, Gabbard said that, delivering on President Trump's promise, the release of the Earhart files will shine light on the disappearance of a beloved American aviator who has been at the center of public inquisition for decades, and that the intelligence community will continue working to end the weaponization of intelligence and focus on finding and telling the truth. ODNI called the posting a first step toward making all federal Earhart records available online in one place for the first time. (Source: Office of the Director of National Intelligence)
来源：国家情报总监办公室
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：1937年3月，阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特站在她的洛克希德 Model 10-E Electra 飞机机头下。Underwood & Underwood 摄，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons（史密森尼国家肖像馆藏品）。 / Amelia Earhart standing under the nose of her Lockheed Model 10-E Electra, March 1937. Photo by Underwood & Underwood, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution).
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
