纽森签署加州气候与能源法案包 限额与投资计划延至2045年
2025年9月19日，加利福尼亚州州长纽森在加利福尼亚州旧金山市的加州科学院签署一套气候与能源法案，把该州的限额与投资计划延长到2045年，同时扩大电费退款、稳定汽油供应并为高铁提供首个稳定资金来源。旧金山市是加州的市县合一市，这套法案由州议会两党议员共同支持通过。
纽森这次共签署六部法案：AB 825，内容是区域电力市场独立运营机构；AB 1207，把基于市场的气候合规机制延长；SB 237，涉及溢油防治、汽油规格与 Kern 县的环境审查豁免；SB 254，能源综合法案；SB 352，环境正义与社区空气监测；SB 840，温室气体减排基金与相关研究。
州长办公室说，这套法案将为加州人省下数十亿美元能源开支，并给加州气候信用带来历来最大的一次提升，这项信用已让数百万加州家庭每年在水电账单上省下100多美元。法案还加快重点清洁能源项目建设、把加州电网与西部各州更深连接，以增加供应、提升可靠性并压低成本。
在汽油方面，法案为 Kern 县有针对性、由地方主导并符合环保与安全要求的石油增产开辟路径，以充实全州燃料供应，同时维持现有输油管道与炼油设施的安全运营，稳定经常剧烈波动的汽油市场。
法案把限额与投资计划（前称限额与交易）延到2045年，继续把数十亿美元投入受有毒污染影响最重的社区，改善空气、提供清洁饮水并发展清洁交通。法案同时为加州高铁提供首个稳定资金来源，补上中央谷地早期运营段的全部资金缺口；本周早些时候，纽森刚批准选民去年通过的第4号提案首批33亿美元拨款，用于消防、野火预防、清洁水与农业项目。
州长办公室公布的数据显示，加州温室气体排放自2000年以来下降20%，同期该州国内生产总值增长78%；2023年加州三分之二的电力来自清洁能源；纽森任内加州电池储能已增至15,000兆瓦以上，增幅超过1,900%，电网新增资源超过25,000兆瓦。
参议院临时议长 Mike McGuire 说，这套法案兑现了让生活更可负担的承诺：压低能源账单、让社区更能抵御野火、为数万人提供清洁饮水，并继续应对气候危机。众议院议长 Robert Rivas 说，这是加州人多年来见过的最强能源可负担方案。前州长 Jerry Brown 说，加州今天勇敢面对现实，延长了全球领先的限额与投资计划。
（来源：加州州长办公室）
Newsom Signs California Climate and Energy Package Extending Cap-and-Invest to 2045
On September 19, 2025, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed a package of climate and energy bills at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco, California, extending the state's Cap-and-Invest program to 2045 while expanding electricity bill refunds, stabilizing the gasoline supply and giving high-speed rail its first stable source of funding. San Francisco is a consolidated city and county in California, and the package passed the Legislature with bipartisan support.
Governor Newsom signed six bills: AB 825, on an independent regional organization for the power market; AB 1207, extending the market-based climate compliance mechanism; SB 237, on oil spill prevention, gasoline specifications and environmental review exemptions in Kern County; SB 254, an omnibus energy bill; SB 352, on environmental justice and community air monitoring; and SB 840, on the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund and related studies.
The Governor's Office said the policies will save Californians billions of dollars on energy costs and provide the biggest boost ever to the California Climate Credit, which already saves millions of California families more than $100 every year on their utility bills. The package also accelerates critical clean energy projects and integrates clean energy across the broader West to create more supply, improve grid reliability and drive down costs.
On gasoline, the package provides a path for a targeted, locally led, environmentally responsible and safe increase in oil production in Kern County to boost overall fuel supplies in the state, while maintaining the safety of existing pipelines and refineries and stabilizing a market often subject to price spikes.
Extending Cap-and-Invest, formerly known as Cap-and-Trade, to 2045 continues California's efforts to cut climate pollution, investing billions of dollars in communities most impacted by toxic pollution, delivering clean water and clean transportation. The package also makes high-speed rail a reality by providing its first-ever stable source of funding, resolving all funding gaps for the early operating segment in the Central Valley. Earlier in the week, the Governor approved the first allocation of $3.3 billion from Proposition 4, passed by voters the previous year, for firefighting and wildfire prevention, clean water and agriculture projects.
According to the Governor's Office, greenhouse gas emissions in California are down 20 percent since 2000 even as the state's GDP increased 78 percent over the same period; California was powered by two-thirds clean energy in 2023; and since the beginning of the Newsom administration, battery storage has risen to over 15,000 megawatts, an increase of more than 1,900 percent, with over 25,000 megawatts of new resources added to the grid.
Senate President Pro Tempore Mike McGuire said the package delivers on a promise to make life more affordable by lowering energy bills, making communities more wildfire safe, delivering clean drinking water to tens of thousands and continuing progress against the climate crisis. Assembly Speaker Robert Rivas called the bills the strongest energy affordability solutions Californians have seen in years. Former Governor Jerry Brown said California boldly confronts reality and extends its world-leading cap-and-invest program.
(Source: Office of the Governor of California)
来源：加州州长办公室
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于旧金山金门公园的加州科学院（签署仪式地点，资料图）。照片：WolfmanSF 摄，Wikimedia Commons（CC BY-SA 3.0）。 / Photo: The California Academy of Sciences in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, where the bills were signed (file photo). Photo by WolfmanSF, Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0).
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