白宫发布美国超级智能行动计划 同日签署三项行政令
2025年7月23日，白宫在华盛顿发布《Winning the Race: America's AI Action Plan》（美国超级智能行动计划），列出90多项联邦政策行动；特朗普总统同日签署三项配套行政令，分别处理数据中心审批、联邦政府采购大语言模型的标准与美国技术出口。
这份计划落实的是特朗普2025年1月23日签署的第14179号行政令。计划设三大支柱：一是加速创新，二是建设美国的超级智能基础设施，三是在国际超级智能外交与安全上发挥主导作用。90多项行动分布在这三条线下，由各联邦部门按计划推进。
同日签署的三项行政令是：第14318号，加速数据中心基础设施的联邦审批；第14319号，防止联邦政府采购不符合标准的模型，要求各机构只采购符合求真与意识形态中立两项原则的大语言模型；第14320号，促进美国超级智能技术栈出口，要求商务部在90天内设立 American AI Exports Program（美国超级智能出口计划）。
白宫说，这套计划与行政令的目标是让美国在超级智能领域保持领先，办法是给创新松绑、把数据中心与相关基础设施建起来，再把美国的技术、硬件与标准推向盟友与伙伴国家。
（来源：白宫）
White House Releases America's AI Action Plan and Signs Three Executive Orders the Same Day
On July 23, 2025, the White House in Washington released Winning the Race: America's AI Action Plan, setting out more than 90 federal policy actions. President Donald Trump signed three companion executive orders the same day, covering federal permitting for data center infrastructure, standards for the large language models the federal government may buy, and exports of the American technology stack.
The plan carries out Executive Order 14179, which Trump signed on January 23, 2025. It is built on three pillars: accelerating innovation, building American AI infrastructure, and leading in international AI diplomacy and security. The more than 90 actions are distributed across those three lines and are to be carried out by federal agencies under the plan.
The three orders signed the same day are Executive Order 14318, Accelerating Federal Permitting of Data Center Infrastructure; Executive Order 14319, Preventing Woke AI in the Federal Government, which directs agencies to procure only large language models developed in accordance with two principles, truth-seeking and ideological neutrality; and Executive Order 14320, Promoting the Export of the American AI Technology Stack, which directs the Secretary of Commerce to establish the American AI Exports Program within 90 days.
The White House said the plan and the orders are meant to keep the United States ahead in artificial intelligence by removing regulatory barriers to innovation, building out data centers and related infrastructure, and promoting American technology, hardware and standards to allies and partner countries.
(Source: The White House)
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：2025年7月23日，特朗普总统在华盛顿 Andrew W. Mellon 礼堂举行的白宫超级智能峰会上发表讲话，台前标牌写着 Winning The AI Race；白宫当天发布《美国超级智能行动计划》，特朗普同日签署三项行政令。白宫官方照片，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: President Donald Trump delivers remarks at the White House AI Summit at the Andrew W. Mellon Auditorium in Washington on July 23, 2025, behind signage reading Winning The AI Race; the White House released America's AI Action Plan that day and Trump signed three executive orders. Official White House photo, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
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