特朗普以312张选举人票赢得总统选举
2024年美国总统选举于11月5日举行。共和党候选人、前总统特朗普（Donald J. Trump）击败民主党候选人、时任副总统哈里斯（Kamala D. Harris），赢得重返白宫所需的选举人票，当选美国第47任总统。
美国国家档案馆公布的2024年选举人团结果显示，特朗普获得312张选举人票，哈里斯获得226张；选举人票总数为538张，胜选门槛为270张。特朗普的竞选搭档、俄亥俄州联邦参议员万斯（JD Vance）随之当选副总统，哈里斯的搭档为明尼苏达州州长 Tim Walz。
从国家档案馆的各州选举人票分布看，特朗普拿下了亚利桑那、佐治亚、密歇根、内华达、北卡罗来纳、宾夕法尼亚与威斯康星等全部主要摇摆州。缅因州与内布拉斯加州按其分配办法拆分了选举人票。
联邦选举委员会的官方计票显示，特朗普同时赢得普选票，获得77,303,568票、得票率49.81%；哈里斯获得75,019,230票、得票率48.34%。特朗普由此成为自 Grover Cleveland 以来首位赢得非连续任期的美国总统。
选举人团随后于2024年12月在各州正式投票，国会于2025年1月6日清点选举人票，特朗普与万斯于2025年1月20日宣誓就职。（来源：美国国家档案馆）
Trump Wins Presidential Election With 312 Electoral Votes
The 2024 United States presidential election was held on November 5, 2024. Republican candidate and former president Donald J. Trump defeated Democratic candidate and sitting vice president Kamala D. Harris, winning the electoral votes needed to return to the White House as the 47th president of the United States.
The 2024 Electoral College results published by the U.S. National Archives show Trump with 312 electoral votes to Harris's 226, out of 538 total, with 270 needed to win. Trump's running mate, Ohio senator JD Vance, was elected vice president; Harris's running mate was Minnesota governor Tim Walz.
The National Archives' state-by-state table shows Trump carrying all of the principal battleground states: Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin. Maine and Nebraska split their electoral votes under their allocation systems.
Official Federal Election Commission tallies also gave Trump the popular vote, with 77,303,568 votes, or 49.81 percent, to Harris's 75,019,230 votes, or 48.34 percent. Trump thereby became the first president since Grover Cleveland to win non-consecutive terms.
Electors formally cast their ballots in the states in December 2024, Congress counted the electoral votes on January 6, 2025, and Trump and Vance were sworn in on January 20, 2025. (Source: U.S. National Archives and Records Administration)
来源：美国国家档案馆
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：特朗普2024年8月23日在亚利桑那州 Glendale 的竞选集会上。Gage Skidmore 摄，CC BY-SA 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Donald Trump at a campaign rally in Glendale, Arizona, on August 23, 2024. Photo by Gage Skidmore, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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