Miami选民11月决定4.5亿美元公共安全债券：市长力推警局与消防站重建，两名市委员反对举债成本
位于佛罗里达州迈阿密-戴德县的 Miami 市，选民将在11月公投中决定是否批准发行4.5亿美元债券，用于翻修或重建警察与消防设施。市长 Eileen Higgins 支持这项列为 Referendum 1 的提案，称老旧建筑已威胁应急响应；市委员 Damian Pardo 与 Christine King 则公开反对，双方分歧在选前成为焦点。
Higgins 表示，市警察总部人满为患，存在管道、内涝、卫生间与电气问题；许多消防站年代已久、空间不足，容纳不下应急车辆。她还指出，一些服务不足地区的应急响应时间长达9至12分钟，包括心脏病与中风等急症呼叫，主张设施升级不能再拖。债券资金将用于设施翻新、新建设施与一个新的公共安全总部。
Pardo 与 King 认同设施需要修缮，但质疑市府的支付方式。Pardo 表示，居民正面对食品、房租与汽油等高生活成本，不应再被要求承担新的支出；King 表示，债券本质上是必须最终通过税收偿还的借款。公投结果将在11月选举中揭晓。（据 The Miami Focal 10月20日报道整理）
Miami Voters to Weigh $450 Million Public-Safety Facilities Bond in November: Mayor Backs Rebuilding Police and Fire Facilities as Two Commissioners Oppose Borrowing Costs
Voters in Miami, Miami-Dade County, Florida, will decide in November whether the city should borrow $450 million to renovate or replace police and fire facilities. Mayor Eileen Higgins is urging approval of the measure, Referendum 1, arguing that aging buildings threaten emergency response, while Commissioners Damian Pardo and Christine King oppose it, warning that borrowing the money will add costs for taxpayers.
Higgins says the police headquarters is overcrowded and has plumbing, flooding, restroom and electrical problems, and that many fire stations are old and lack room for emergency vehicles. She has also said response times lag in some underserved areas, citing waits of nine to 12 minutes for emergency calls, including heart attacks and strokes, to argue the city cannot afford to delay upgrades. The bond would fund renovations, new facilities and a new public safety headquarters.
Pardo and King agree the facilities need work but question how the city would pay for it. Pardo said residents already facing high costs for essentials such as groceries, rent and gas should not be asked to take on another expense. King said the bond is borrowing that must ultimately be repaid through taxes. (Compiled from The Miami Focal, October 20)
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：Miami 市中心与 Brickell 区实景（2023年12月摄）。图片来源：Wikimedia Commons 文件 Downtown Miami and Brickell, 31 December 2023.jpg，Phillip Pessar 摄，CC BY 2.0 授权
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
