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🇺🇸America.gov上线 特朗普推出联邦政府AI统一数字入口

2026-10-01 · 科技 · GSM News

美国总统特朗普当地时间9月29日在白宫推出由人工智能驱动的联邦政府信息网站America.gov,并签署行政命令,要求管理和预算部门在90天内制定实施指导,推动各联邦机构将符合条件的公共服务整合至这一单一入口,取代逾2.9万个分散的政府网站。

白宫表示,America.gov定位为民众使用联邦政府服务的"统一入口"。网站核心是AI聊天式问答,用户可以用日常语言提问,答案来自官方政府网站并附原始来源链接。AI底层由Google的Gemini与马斯克旗下xAI的Grok共同驱动,平台由"国家设计工作室"开发,负责人是Airbnb联合创始人乔·格比亚。

目前网站处于第一阶段,重点是加速政府信息查询;官方计划2027年推进至第二阶段,届时用户可直接在平台办理护照更新、联邦医疗保险投保等业务。网站支持英文、西班牙文、法文解答,具备语音输入与文件辅助阅读功能,官方称不会保留对话记录。

上线首日出现插曲:据美联社等媒体实测,机器人曾如实回答2020年大选由拜登胜选、关税实际由美国企业与消费者承担等敏感问题,随后系统被调整,改称"无法回答政治问题"。

值得一提的是,就在同一天,特朗普还签署行政命令,要求行政部门尽可能以"超级智能(SI)"取代"人工智能(AI)"一词。(注:超级智能在业界一般指超越人类智能水平的AI,与现行通用AI并非同一概念。)

America.gov Launches: Trump Unveils AI-Powered Unified Digital Gateway for Federal Services

President Trump unveiled America.gov on Sept 29 at the White House — an AI-powered federal information website — and signed an executive order directing agencies to consolidate eligible public services into this single gateway, replacing more than 29,000 scattered government websites, with implementation guidance due within 90 days. The site's AI chat answers everyday-language questions using official government sources, powered by Google's Gemini and xAI's Grok, built by the National Design Studio led by Airbnb co-founder Joe Gebbia. Phase one focuses on information lookup; by 2027 users are expected to complete passport renewals, Medicare enrollment and more directly on the platform. It supports English, Spanish and French, voice input and document reading assistance, and officials say conversations are not retained. On launch day, the bot initially gave fact-based answers on sensitive topics like the 2020 election before being tuned to decline "political questions." The same day, Trump also signed an order directing the executive branch to replace the term "artificial intelligence (AI)" with "superintelligence (SI)" where possible. (Note: superintelligence generally refers to AI surpassing human intelligence — a different concept from today's general AI.)

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