圣安娜风与红旗警告将至 纽森指示提前部署消防资源至南加四县

加州州长加文·纽森10月14日指示加州林业与消防局（CAL FIRE）和加州紧急服务办公室（Cal OES），在危险的圣安娜风抵达前向南加州提前部署消防资源，并将州行动中心（State Operations Center）提升至加强戒备状态，以支援地方消防部门并强化州级协调。

加州州长办公室表示，CAL FIRE 正在增加人员配置，并在南加州各地部署消防车打击编队（engine strike teams）。Cal OES 的预置资源将于10月15日（周四）上午开始部署，一直持续至10月18日（周日），部署范围为文图拉、橙县、洛杉矶和圣巴巴拉四县，具体集结地点和任务分配由地方消防官员决定。据 Cal OES 公布的分县清单：文图拉县部署消防车5辆、推土机2台、水罐车1辆、野外消防队1支、直升机1架，消防与支援人员50名；橙县部署消防车5辆、推土机1台、水罐车1辆、野外消防队1支、直升机1架，人员45名；洛杉矶市及洛杉矶县部署消防车10辆、推土机2台、水罐车2辆、野外消防队2支、直升机2架，人员85名；圣巴巴拉县部署直升机1架，人员4名。四县合计部署消防车20辆、推土机5台、水罐车4辆、野外消防队4支、直升机5架，消防与支援人员共184名。州长办公室表示，这批部署是对加州全州消防与救援互助系统的补充。

纽森表示："加州正在圣安娜风和严峻火险天气到来之前采取主动措施保护社区。我们把消防员、消防车、飞机和专业设备部署到风险最高的地区，帮助地方消防部门在分秒必争时快速响应。我们将继续与全州伙伴合作，确保他们拥有在此次大风天气中保护加州人安全所需的人员、设备和资源。"

美国国家气象局已对洛杉矶县和文图拉县山区发布红旗警告，自周四上午6时至周五晚10时生效，本站此前已有报道；预计东北至东风风速每小时20至40英里，山区阵风可达每小时50至70英里，相对湿度低至8%至20%。州长办公室同时表示，加州州立公园及合作机构当天宣布了一项新的协调方案，在红旗警告期间关闭圣莫尼卡山脉的公园用地，该方案将于10月15日首次启用。此外，公用事业公司可能在南加州沿海和内陆部分地区、塞拉内华达山脉及北加州部分地区实施公共安全预防性停电（PSPS），以降低电网设备引发山火的风险。

州长办公室在新闻稿中表示，2019年以来，加州消防防护预算已从20亿美元增至38亿美元，接近翻倍，另有超过25亿美元投入山火韧性和森林健康项目。

Newsom Directs Firefighting Resources Prepositioned in Four Southern California Counties Ahead of Santa Ana Winds and Red Flag Warnings

California Governor Gavin Newsom on October 14 directed CAL FIRE and the California Governor's Office of Emergency Services (Cal OES) to preposition firefighting resources in Southern California ahead of dangerous Santa Ana winds, and placed the State Operations Center into an enhanced readiness posture to support local firefighters and strengthen state coordination.

According to the Governor's Office, CAL FIRE is increasing staffing and positioning engine strike teams across Southern California. Cal OES resources will begin deploying on Thursday morning, October 15, and remain deployed through Sunday, October 18, in Ventura, Orange, Los Angeles and Santa Barbara counties, with staging locations and assignments set by local fire officials. The Cal OES county-by-county list shows: Ventura County — 5 fire engines, 2 bulldozers, 1 water tender, 1 hand crew, 1 helicopter and 50 firefighters and support personnel; Orange County — 5 fire engines, 1 bulldozer, 1 water tender, 1 hand crew, 1 helicopter and 45 personnel; the City and County of Los Angeles — 10 fire engines, 2 bulldozers, 2 water tenders, 2 hand crews, 2 helicopters and 85 personnel; and Santa Barbara County — 1 helicopter and 4 personnel. Across the four counties, the prepositioned resources total 20 fire engines, 5 bulldozers, 4 water tenders, 4 hand crews, 5 helicopters and 184 firefighters and support personnel, supplementing California's statewide Fire and Rescue Mutual Aid System.

"California is taking proactive steps to protect communities ahead of Santa Ana winds and critical fire weather," Newsom said. "By positioning firefighters, engines, aircraft and specialized equipment in areas facing the greatest risk, we are helping local fire departments respond quickly when every second counts. We will continue working with our partners statewide to ensure they have the personnel, equipment and resources necessary to keep Californians safe throughout this wind event."

The National Weather Service has issued a Red Flag Warning for the mountains of Los Angeles and Ventura counties, in effect from 6 a.m. Thursday until 10 p.m. Friday, with northeast to east winds of 20 to 40 mph, gusts reaching 50 to 70 mph in mountain areas, and relative humidity levels as low as 8% to 20%. The Governor's Office also said California State Parks and partner agencies announced a new coordinated protocol for closing parklands in the Santa Monica Mountains during Red Flag warnings, to be used for the first time on Thursday, October 15. Utility providers may also initiate Public Safety Power Shutoffs (PSPS) in portions of coastal and inland Southern California, the Sierra Nevada, and Northern California to reduce wildfire risk from electrical infrastructure.

The Governor's Office said that since 2019, California's fire protection budget has nearly doubled, from $2 billion to $3.8 billion, with more than $2.5 billion invested in wildfire resilience and forest health projects.

图片来源：加州消防车队在夜间行动简报现场（资料图）。Government of California／Wikimedia Commons，公共领域

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