哈里斯首尔演讲：AI安全护栏「窗口正在关闭」 吁美中就国际规则接触合作
首尔——据路透社报道，美国前副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯10月14日在韩国首尔的峨山政策研究院发表演讲，谈及人工智能安全时表示，为AI设立安全护栏的窗口正在关闭。她说：「我的担忧是，这个窗口正在关闭。」她同时表示，人工智能的开发者必须在规则制定的谈判桌上占有一席之地。
哈里斯在演讲中列出人工智能带来的三大生存级风险：一是网络安全威胁，二是AI赋能的武器，三是AI系统脱离人类控制。
在对华政策上，据路透社报道，哈里斯呼吁美国就人工智能的国际规则与中国接触合作，追求「健康有力的竞争，而非冲突」。她还在演讲中批评特朗普的关税政策反覆无常，并赞扬韩国在美国造船、半导体、电动车与清洁能源领域的投资。
峨山政策研究院是韩国一家智库机构。哈里斯此次首尔演讲的内容，全文据路透社单方来源报道。（据路透社报道）
In Seoul, Harris Warns Window for AI Guardrails 'Is Closing,' Urges U.S. Engagement With China on Global Rules
SEOUL — Former U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris said in a speech at the Asan Institute for Policy Studies in Seoul, South Korea, on October 14 that the window for putting safety guardrails around artificial intelligence is closing, according to Reuters. "My concern is that that window is closing," she said, adding that AI developers must have a seat at the negotiating table.
Harris listed three existential-level risks posed by artificial intelligence: cybersecurity threats, AI-enabled weapons, and AI systems escaping human control.
On China, Reuters reported that Harris called on the United States to engage and cooperate with China on international rules for artificial intelligence, pursuing "healthy, robust competition, not conflict." She also criticized Trump's tariffs as erratic, and praised South Korean investment in U.S. shipbuilding, semiconductors, electric vehicles and clean energy.
The Asan Institute for Policy Studies is a South Korean think tank. This report is based solely on Reuters' account of Harris's Seoul speech. (Reporting by Reuters)
图片来源：资料图：2022年，时任美国副总统哈里斯在首尔总统府与韩国时任总统尹锡悦握手，公有领域（Wikimedia Commons）
