加印贸易谈判加速：第五轮落幕渥太华 两国力争年底达成全面经济伙伴协定
加拿大与印度的《全面经济伙伴关系协定》（CEPA）谈判正在加速。两国首席谈判代表10月5日至9日在渥太华举行第五轮谈判，此前第四轮于9月18日在新德里结束。双方今年3月在加拿大总理卡尼访问印度期间正式重启这项谈判，并共同定下在2026年底前完成谈判的目标。
10月13日，印度工商部长戈亚尔与加拿大国际贸易部长西杜举行会谈，讨论推进 CEPA 谈判。戈亚尔在社交媒体上表示，双方聚焦于一项平衡、互利、能扩大市场准入并释放新的贸易与投资机会的协定。加拿大外交部长阿南德也于10月13日至16日访问印度与阿拉伯联合酋长国，推动贸易、能源、安全与防务等共同优先事项。与谈判同步，西杜率领近300名企业代表组成的贸易代表团前往印度，这是加拿大30多年来派往印度的最大规模贸易代表团，涵盖航空航天、清洁能源、科技、生命科学、农食与林业等领域。两国设定的目标是到2030年将双边贸易扩大至700亿加元。数据显示，2025年两国货物与服务贸易总额约304亿美元，其中加拿大对印度货物出口39亿美元、自印度进口97亿美元。能源与关键矿产被视为合作重点，农产品尤其是豆类的市场准入稳定性，则被报道列为谈判难点之一。
Canada, India Push to Conclude CEPA by Year-End After Fifth Round in Ottawa
Negotiations between Canada and India on a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) are gathering pace. Chief negotiators held a fifth round of talks in Ottawa from October 5 to 9, following a fourth round that concluded in New Delhi on September 18. The two countries formally relaunched the CEPA process during Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney's visit to India in March, committing to complete the negotiations by the end of 2026.
On October 13, India's Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal met Canada's International Trade Minister Maninder Sidhu to discuss advancing the talks. In a social media post, Goyal said the two sides focused on a balanced, mutually beneficial agreement that enhances market access and unlocks new trade and investment opportunities. Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand is also visiting India and the United Arab Emirates from October 13 to 16 to advance shared priorities including trade, energy, security and defence.
In parallel, Sidhu is leading a trade mission of nearly 300 business delegates to India, Canada's largest such delegation to the country in more than three decades, spanning aerospace, clean energy, technology, life sciences, agri-food and forestry. The two countries aim to expand two-way trade to C$70 billion by 2030. Goods and services trade totalled about US$30.4 billion in 2025, with Canadian merchandise exports to India of US$3.9 billion and imports of US$9.7 billion. Energy and critical minerals are priority areas of cooperation, while stable market access for farm products, particularly pulses, has been reported as one of the difficult issues in the talks.
图片来源：渥太华国会山的伊丽莎白二世女王像（资料图）。图片来源：Wikimedia Commons，Cheryne 摄，公共领域
