巴西国油签署桑托斯盆地共享油田均衡协议 将净收约8.59亿美元
巴西国家石油公司（Petrobras）10月13日向市场通报，已与壳牌（Shell）、道达尔能源（TotalEnergies）和 Petrogal 签署支出与产量均衡协议（AEGV），涉及桑托斯盆地 BM-S-11A 合同区的 Berbigão 与 Sururu 两处共享油田。公司表示，这笔交易将使其净收约8.59亿美元，款项预计在2026年11月前结清。
这批协议是在巴西国家石油、天然气与生物燃料局（ANP）批准两油田的"产量个体化协议"（AIP）生效后签署的。均衡协议的作用，是按最终确定的权益比例，在财团成员之间重新调整收入、投资、运营成本和特许权使用费的划分。
按个体化结果，Petrobras 在 Sururu 油田的权益定为45.394%，在 Berbigão 油田为62.913%。BM-S-11A 财团中，Petrobras 在特许合同区担任作业者并持股42.5%，在"权利转让"（cessão onerosa）区持股100%；其余伙伴为壳牌25%、道达尔能源22.5%、Petrogal 10%。
Petrobras Signs Equalization Deals for Santos Basin Fields, to Net About $859 Million
Petrobras said on October 13 that it has signed expenditure and volume equalization agreements (AEGVs) with Shell, TotalEnergies and Petrogal covering the shared Berbigão and Sururu reservoirs in the BM-S-11A contract area of the Santos Basin. The company said the deals will result in a net receipt of about US$859 million, to be settled by November 2026.
The agreements follow the entry into force of the production individualization agreements (AIPs) for the two shared fields, approved by Brazil's National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels (ANP). The equalization agreements adjust the division of revenues, investments, operating costs and royalties among the consortium members in line with the stakes finally defined after unitization.
Under the unitization, Petrobras's stake in the Sururu field was set at 45.394% and in Berbigão at 62.913%. In the BM-S-11A consortium, Petrobras is operator of the concession area with a 42.5% stake and holds 100% of the transfer-of-rights (cessão onerosa) area; the other partners are Shell with 25%, TotalEnergies with 22.5% and Petrogal with 10%.
图片来源：巴西海上石油平台（资料图）。图片来源：Wikimedia Commons，Arquivo ABr 摄，CC BY 3.0 br 授权
