巴西副总统：年底有望成全球最大食品出口国 2023年以来新开700个农产品市场
巴西副总统阿尔克明10月13日在巴西利亚农业与畜牧部出席一场活动时表示，巴西有望在2026年底成为全球最大的食品出口国，超过美国。这场活动标志着自2023年以来，巴西农产品已累计新开拓700个国际市场准入。
阿尔克明在讲话中提到，巴西是世界国土面积第五大的国家，但60年前还在进口食品；他强调，动植物卫生标准与持续的贸易外交，是巴西农产品进入新市场的重要支撑。所谓700个"市场"，指的是特定产品获得特定海外目的地的出口准入许可，并不等于700个国家；最新达成的这一里程碑，是巴西鱼类获准出口阿拉伯联合酋长国。
巴西是全球重要的农产品出口国，大豆、咖啡、棉花、橙汁与肉类是其主要出口品类，中国是巴西农产品的主要买家之一。阿尔克明同时表示，巴西仍需降低出口成本、减少官僚程序，并提高加工类高附加值产品在出口中的比重，以增强竞争力。
Brazil Could Become World's Largest Food Exporter by Year-End, Vice President Says
Brazilian Vice-President Geraldo Alckmin said on October 13 that Brazil could become the world's largest food exporter by the end of 2026, potentially overtaking the United States. He made the remarks at an event hosted by the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock in Brasília, marking the opening of 700 new international markets for Brazilian agribusiness products since 2023.
Alckmin noted that Brazil is the fifth-largest country in the world by land area but was importing food 60 years ago. He credited the country's animal and plant health standards, alongside diplomatic engagement, for helping Brazilian agricultural products enter new markets. The 700 market openings refer to authorisations for specific products in specific overseas destinations, rather than 700 new countries; the latest milestone was marked by permission for Brazilian fish exports to the United Arab Emirates.
Brazil is a major global exporter of soybeans, coffee, cotton, orange juice and meat, and China is one of the principal buyers of its agricultural produce. Alckmin also said Brazil needs to diversify its export destinations, lower costs and reduce bureaucracy, and raise the share of processed, higher-value products in its export basket to improve competitiveness.
图片来源：大豆收获作业（资料图）。图片来源：Wikimedia Commons，USDAgov 摄，公共领域
