阿根廷燃气补贴改革生效 "寒冷地区"扩围家庭须凭收入等条件申领 制度延至2031年
阿根廷政府10月13日在《官方公报》公布第27.828号法律及第1161/2026号法令，"寒冷地区"（Zona Fría）住宅燃气补贴制度的改革正式生效。这项改革由国会于9月24日通过、10月9日颁布，新法修改了第25.565号法律的相关条款，并废止了2021年扩大该制度地域覆盖的第27.637号法律的部分内容。
改革保留了历史制度框架：巴塔哥尼亚地区、门多萨省马拉圭县与普纳地区的用户，继续由燃气消费补贴信托基金资助燃气价格折扣——即燃气价格折扣。但对2021年扩围纳入的其他地区，居住地本身不再足以自动获得额外补贴：家庭必须登记加入"能源精准补贴制度"，并满足至少一项社会经济条件，包括家庭净收入不超过国家统计局公布的"2型家庭基本生活篮"价值的3倍；家中成员持有国家大众社区登记处（ReNaBaP）的家庭住房证书；领取马尔维纳斯战争老兵终身抚恤金；或家中有持统一残疾证（CUD）的成员。
新的额外补贴将按系统认定的基础消费量计算，并以天然气进入运输系统口的价格为基准，不含运输、配送与税费。信托基金由对该价格最高7.5%的附加费提供资金，出口天然气与进口液化天然气不计入征收范围。改革后，整个补贴制度的有效期延长至2031年12月31日。
Argentina's Reformed 'Cold Zone' Gas Subsidy Takes Effect, Targeting Aid by Household Need
Argentina's government published Law 27.828 and Decree 1161/2026 in the Official Gazette on October 13, bringing into force a reform of the "Zona Fría" (Cold Zone) residential gas subsidy regime. Congress approved the reform on September 24 and it was promulgated on October 9.The new law amends provisions of Law 25.565 and repeals parts of Law 27.637, which had expanded the regime's territorial coverage in 2021.
The reform preserves the historic framework: users in the Patagonia region, the Malargüe department of Mendoza province and the Puna continue to receive tariff discounts financed by the fiduciary fund for gas consumption subsidies. But for localities added under the 2021 expansion, residence alone no longer grants an automatic additional discount. Households must register in the targeted energy subsidy regime and meet at least one socioeconomic condition: combined net household income of no more than three times the INDEC total basic basket for a type-2 household; a family housing certificate from the national registry of popular neighbourhoods (ReNaBaP); receipt of the Malvinas war veterans' lifetime pension; or a household member holding the single disability certificate (CUD).
The new additional subsidy is calculated on base consumption recognised by the system and on the price of gas at the entry point to the transport system, excluding transport, distribution and taxes. The fiduciary fund is financed by a surcharge of up to 7.5% on that price, with exports of natural gas and LNG, and imported liquefied gas, excluded from the levy. Under the reform, the scheme's validity is extended to December 31, 2031.
图片来源：图：家用燃气灶（资料图）。摄影：Madhumitha Tamil，CC0 授权，来源：Wikimedia Commons
